linux-redis学习经历二，通过jedis用java来操作redis

1：创建maven项目，本人使用的是idea，配置好maven后一步步新建就可以，这里略过

2：加载jedis的jar包，上maven仓库搜jedis即可，这里使用的是2.9.0版本

 

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

3：写个main方法尝试

 

 

package com.gcc.test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class JedisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.154", 6379);
        jedis.set("hello","你好");
        System.out.println(jedis.get("hello"));
        jedis.close();
    }

}

4：修改错误，这里会有陆续三次报错，去linux修改即可

Last login: Mon Jan 29 19:08:15 2018 from 192.168.0.122
//启动redis 
[root@bogon ~]#  ps -ef | grep -i redis
root       8592      1  0 1月29 ?       00:00:15 bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root       8690   8603  0 00:10 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto -i redis
//第一次运行报错content time out……是没有打开6379端口，添加后重启
//这里的意义是：设置防火墙，公共区域，添加端口6379，设置为永久添加
[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
success
[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
//第二次报错是bind 127.0.0.1，使用的约束添加默认是本机，注释掉即可。然后关闭redis再重启，使配置生效。
[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 
[root@bogon ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli shutdown
[root@bogon ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 
[root@bogon ~]# ps -ef | grep -i redis
root       9035      1  0 00:22 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379
root       9039   8603  0 00:22 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto -i redis
//第三次错误，redis is running in protected……，redis是受保护的，可以关掉保护，但是不推荐。这里用设置使用密码的形式。
[root@bogon ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass admin
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> quit
[root@bogon ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> auth admin
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> 

5：再次测试，代码为：

 

 

package com.gcc.test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class JedisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.0.154", 6379);
        jedis.auth("admin");
        jedis.set("hello","你好");
        System.out.println(jedis.get("hello"));
        jedis.close();
    }

}

6：连接改为连接池形式，代码为：

 

package com.gcc.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class JedisPoolTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(100);//设置最大连接数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);//设置最大空闲连接数

        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig,"192.168.0.154",6379);
        Jedis jedis=null;
        //idea生成try快捷键ctrl+alt+t
        try {
            jedis=jedisPool.getResource();
            jedis.auth("admin");
            jedis.set("hello","你好");
            System.out.println(jedis.get("hello"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (jedis!=null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
            //不需要时再关了
            if (jedisPool!=null) {
                jedisPool.close();
            }
        }


    }

}

7：常用代码，推荐再次封装为util

protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisPoolUtil.class);

    @Test
    public void testKey (){
        Jedis redis = JedisPoolUtil.getRedis("47.106.114.88", 6379);
        logger.info(String.valueOf(redis.exists("hello")));//判断key为hello的键是否存在
        logger.info(redis.get("hello"));//显示key为hello的对应的值
        redis.set("a","10");//设置值
        redis.set("a","97");//修改值
        redis.set("b","98");
        logger.info(redis.get("a"));
        logger.info(redis.keys("*").toString());//查看所有的key
        logger.info(redis.keys("he*").toString());//查看以he开头的key
        redis.del("b");//删除key
        logger.info(redis.keys("*").toString());
        logger.info(redis.type("a"));//查看存储的值的类型
        JedisPoolUtil.closeRedis(redis);
    }

    //常用
    @Test
    public void testString(){
        Jedis redis = JedisPoolUtil.getRedis("47.106.114.88", 6379);
        redis.set("c","99");
        redis.append("c",":追加的内容");//字符串后追加
        logger.info(redis.get("c"));
        redis.mset("d","100","e","101","f","102");//批量新增值
        logger.info(redis.mget("c","d","e","f").toString());//批量获取
        redis.del(new String[]{"e","f"});//批量删除
        logger.info(redis.mget("c","d","e","f").toString());
        logger.info(redis.setnx("d","键值已存在则不覆盖").toString());//设置key，值已存在的不覆盖
        logger.info(redis.get("d"));
        JedisPoolUtil.closeRedis(redis);
    }

    //使用较少，不具体示例ltrim，lpop，rpop，rpush，sort
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        Jedis redis = JedisPoolUtil.getRedis("47.106.114.88", 6379);
        redis.lpush("collections","ArrayList", "LinkedList", "Vector", "Stack", "queue");
        redis.lpush("collections","aaa");
        redis.lpush("collections","aaa");
        redis.lpush("collections","bbb");
        redis.lpush("collections","ccc");
        logger.info(redis.lrange("collections",0,-1).toString());//根据添加顺序，从新到老排列，-1指最后一项
        logger.info(redis.lrange("collections",0,2).toString());
        redis.lrem("collections",2,"aaa");//第二个参数是删除个数 （重复值）
        logger.info(redis.lrange("collections",0,-1).toString());
        logger.info(redis.llen("collections").toString());//获取长度
        logger.info(redis.lindex("collections",0));//获取对应下标的值
        redis.ltrim("collections",0,1);//保留下标从0到1的值，其它删除
        logger.info(redis.lrange("collections",0,-1).toString());
        JedisPoolUtil.closeRedis(redis);
    }

    //常用
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        Jedis redis = JedisPoolUtil.getRedis("47.106.114.88", 6379);
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("m1","m-1");
        map.put("m2","m-2");
        map.put("m3","m-3");
        redis.hmset("hash",map);
        redis.hset("hash","m4","m-4");
        logger.info(redis.hgetAll("hash").toString());//查看所有键和值
        logger.info(redis.hkeys("hash").toString());//查看所有键
        logger.info(redis.hvals("hash").toString());//查看所有值
        redis.hdel("hash","m4","m3");//删除一个或多个值
        logger.info(redis.hgetAll("hash").toString());
        logger.info(redis.hlen("hash").toString());//查看键值对数量
        logger.info(redis.hexists("hash","m1").toString());//判断是否存在指定的键值
        logger.info(redis.hmget("hash","m1","m2").toString());//获取一个或多个值
        JedisPoolUtil.closeRedis(redis);