我的主力博客:半亩方塘
1、In Swift, you can optionally use underscores to make larger numbers more human-readable. The quantity and placement of the underscores is up to you.
var variableNumber: Int = 1_000_000
var integer: Int = 100
var decimal: Double = 12.5
integer = decimal // wrong
integer = Int(decimal) // right
3、Here is how to access the data inside the tuple:
let coordinates: (Int, Int) = (2, 3)
let x: Int = coordinates.0
let y: Int = coordinates.1
You can reference each item in the tuple by its position in the tuple, starting with zero. Swift allows you to name the individual parts of a tuple, so you to be explicit about what each part represents. For example:
let coordinatesNamed: (x: Int, y: Int) = (2, 3)
let x: Int = coordinatesNamed.x
let y: Int = coordinatesNamed.y
If you want to access multiple parts of the tuple at the same time, you can also use a shorthand syntax to make it easier:
let coordinates3D: (x: Int, y: Int, z: Int) = (2, 3, 1)
let (x, y, z) = coordinates3D
The code is equivalent to the following:
let coordinates3D: (x: Int, y: Int, z: Int) = (2, 3, 1)
let x = coordinates3D.x
let y = coordinates3D.y
let z = coordinates3D.z
If you want to ignore a certain element of the tuple, you can replace the corresponding part of the declaration with an underscore.
let (x, y, _) = coordinates3D
This line of code only declares x
and y
. The _
is special and simply means you are ignoring this part for now. You'll find that you can use the underscore throughout Swift to ignore a value.
4、Sometimes it's useful to check the inferred type of a variable or constant. You can do this in a playground by holding down the Option key and clicking on the variable or constant's name.