SpringBoot 配置分析(二)

除了之前的配置读取方式，springboot还默认读取application.yml

首先在resource下创建application.yml

在文件里添加如下内容：

myProps: #自定义的属性和值  
  simpleProp: simplePropValue  
  arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5  
  listProp1:  
    - name: abc  
      value: abcValue  
    - name: efg  
      value: efgValue  
  listProp2:  
    - config2Value1  
    - config2Vavlue2  
  mapProps:  
    key1: value1  
    key2: value2  

创建个类叫myProps：

package com.gcx.spring.springboot2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component  
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //接收application.yml中的myProps下面的属性  
public class MyProps {  
    private String simpleProp;  
    private String[] arrayProps;  
    private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值  
    private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值  
    private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值  
      
    public String getSimpleProp() {  
        return simpleProp;  
    }  
      
    //String类型的一定需要setter来接收属性值；maps, collections, 和 arrays 不需要  
    public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) {  
        this.simpleProp = simpleProp;  
    }  
      
    public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() {  
        return listProp1;  
    }  
    public List<String> getListProp2() {  
        return listProp2;  
    }  
  
    public String[] getArrayProps() {  
        return arrayProps;  
    }  
  
    public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) {  
        this.arrayProps = arrayProps;  
    }  
  
    public Map<String, String> getMapProps() {  
        return mapProps;  
    }  
  
    public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) {  
        this.mapProps = mapProps;  
    }  
}  

创建一个Test

package com.gcx.spring.springboot2;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Test {
	@Autowired  
    private MyProps myProps;   
      
    public void propsTest() {  
        System.out.println("simpleProp: " + myProps.getSimpleProp());  
        System.out.println("arrayProps: " +myProps.getArrayProps());  
        System.out.println("listProp1: " + myProps.getListProp1());  
        System.out.println("listProp2: " + myProps.getListProp2());  
        System.out.println("mapProps: " + myProps.getMapProps());  
    }  
}

创建一个主方法运行：

package com.gcx.spring.springboot2;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(App2.class, args);
		/*System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("jdbc.name"));*/
		context.getBean(Test.class).propsTest();
		//System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("springboot.name"));
		context.close();
	}
}

springboot还提供EnvironmentPostProcessor接口来读取配置文件

首先创建MyEnvironmentPostProcessor实现这个EnvironmentPostProcessor

package com.gcx.spring.springboot2;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor{
	
		@Override
		public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
			try(InputStream input=new FileInputStream("E:/test/springboot.properties")){
				Properties source =new Properties();
				source.load(input);
				PropertiesPropertySource propertySource =new PropertiesPropertySource("my", source);
				environment.getPropertySources().addLast(propertySource);
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	
	
	

}

从上面代码看出需要读取一个配置文件，E：/test/springboot.properties

在resource下创建一个META-INF,在这个文件夹下创建spring.factories文件(因为这是人家规定好的)

在spring.factories中添加如下配置

运行如下：

在开发中会有多中环境，我们模拟测试，开发，默认环境

创建三个文件分别是：

每个文件对应的代码

dev

test

默认

当我们不选择这个时会显示

去掉注释后

这样就可以实现一个简单的环境切换

如果嫌代码方式麻烦，可以换一个参数来配置