Spring注解驱动 ComponentScan使用

本章基于前面的章节做以下的配置Spring注解驱动 @Configuration和@Bean使用

步骤一：创建配置类添加@ComponentScan扫描指定的包

package com.gcxzflgl.annotation;

import com.gcxzflgl.bean.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value="com.gcxzflgl")
public class MyConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User("gcx",21);
    }
}

步骤二：创建Controller Service Dao,分别加上@Controller @Service @Reposity注解，以被@ComponentScan扫描到

步骤三：运行主类拿到所有扫描到的名字

package com.gcxzflgl.apptest;

import com.gcxzflgl.annotation.MyConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class AppTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfiguration.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for(String name : beanDefinitionNames){
            System.out.println(name);
        }

    }
}

 

有时候我们想排除某些扫描到的注解，可以在@ComoponentScan中添加属性

@ComponentScan(value="com.gcxzflgl",excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class, Service.class})
})

excludeFilters排除哪些属性，@Filter中的type指的是排除规则，这里选择的根据注解来排除，classes代表要排除哪些，这里排除Controller,Service

 

有排除肯定有包含哪些@includeFilters,期望是只包含@Controller的注解才会被扫描到，现在是所有的注解全部被扫描，我们在传统的配置项目中有use-default-filters=true这是默认的配置，加载所有带注解的

@ComponentScan(value="com.gcxzflgl",includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})
})

只需加上useDefaultFilters=false即可生效

@ComponentScan(value="com.gcxzflgl",includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})}
        ,useDefaultFilters = false)