vue实现excel导入

1. 引入excel插件

npm install xlsx

2. 在components下创建UploadExcel文件

创建UploadExcel文件夹，创建index.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      选择excel文件
      <el-button :loading="loading" style="margin-left:16px;" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        浏览
      </el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('只支持上传一个文件!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]

      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('只能上传 .xlsx, .xls, .csv 后缀的文件')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null 

      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.excel-upload-input{
  display: none;
  z-index: -9999;
}
.drop{
  border: 2px dashed #bbb;
  width: 600px;
  height: 160px;
  line-height: 160px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #bbb;
  position: relative;
}
</style>

3. 调用该组件

在需要使用的vue中

<template>
	<div>
		<upload-excel-component :on-success="handleSuccess" v-if="pluData.length<1" :before-upload="beforeUpload"  />
        <el-table v-if=" pluData.length>=1" :data="pluData" border highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;margin-top:20px;height: 380px;overflow-y: auto">
        	<!--上传的文件字段一般要和数据库一致，不一致只能自己转咯 -->
        	
          <el-table-column v-for="item in pluHeader"  :prop="item" :label="item" />
          <!--如果限定部分字段则，可以将列头写死 -->
          <!-- <el-table-column  prop="plu_code" label="商品编码" />
          <el-table-column  prop="plu_name" label="商品名称" />
          <el-table-column  prop="plu_count" label="商品数量" />-->
        </el-table>
	</div>
</template>
<script>
import UploadExcelComponent from '@/components/UploadExcel/index.vue'
	export default{
		data(){
			return{
				pluData: [],
            	pluHeader: []
			}
		},
		methods:{
			beforeUpload(file) {
          		const isLt1M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 1
          		if (isLt1M) {
            		return true
          		}

          		this.$message({
            		message: '只能上传小于1M的文件',
            		type: 'warning'
          		})
          		return false
        	},
        	handleSuccess({ results, header }) {
          		this.pluData = results
          		this.pluHeader = header
        	},
		}
	}
</script>

4. 最终展示

最后：图片及部分方法来源网络，如有冲突，请留言删除更改
方法来源：vue-element-admin