Java中的单例

       单例有饿汉式、懒汉式之分，这里通过几个简单的例子简单的说明一下，以供后续需要时参考~

---

1、饿汉式

package com.oop.danli;
/**
 * 单例：饿汉式
 * @author xzw
 *
 */
public class SingleTon {
	//1.构造器私有化
	private SingleTon(){
		//不能创建对象了
	}
	//2.自己创建对象
	private static SingleTon instance = new SingleTon();
	
	//3.提供访问的接口
	public static SingleTon getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}

}

测试类：

package com.oop.danli;
/**
 * 单例饿汉式测试类
 * @author xzw
 *
 */
public class TestSingleTon {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SingleTon instance1 = SingleTon.getInstance();
		SingleTon instance2 = SingleTon.getInstance();
		SingleTon instance3 = SingleTon.getInstance();
		System.out.println(instance1 == instance2);
		System.out.println(instance1 == instance3);
		System.out.println(instance2 == instance3);
	}

}

测试结果：

true
true
true

2、懒汉式

package com.oop.danli;
/**
 * 单例：懒汉式
 * @author xzw
 *
 */
public class SingleTon2 {
	//1.构造器私有化
	private SingleTon2(){};
	
	//2.自己创建对象
	private static SingleTon2 instance = null;
	
	//3.提供访问的接口
	public static SingleTon2 getInstance(){
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new SingleTon2();
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

测试类：

package com.oop.danli;
/**
 * 单例懒汉式测试类
 * @author xzw
 *
 */
public class TestSingleTon2 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SingleTon2 instance1 = SingleTon2.getInstance();
		SingleTon2 instance2 = SingleTon2.getInstance();
		SingleTon2 instance3 = SingleTon2.getInstance();
		System.out.println(instance1 == instance2);
		System.out.println(instance1 == instance3);
		System.out.println(instance2 == instance3);
	}

}

测试结果：

true
true
true