374. Guess Number Higher or Lower

We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:

I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.

Every time you guess wrong, I’ll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.

You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):

-1 : My number is lower
1 : My number is higher
0 : Congrats! You got it!
Example:
n = 10, I pick 6.

Return 6.

思路:先用迭代的方式做,就是每次都猜中间数。注意要用double型,否则会因为约去后面的小数部分而造成错误。

// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);

class Solution {
public:
    int guessNumber(int n) {
        if(n<=1) return n;
        double i=1,j=n;
        while(1)
        {

            switch (guess((i+j)/2))
            {
            case 1:
                    i=(i+j)/2;
                    break;
            case 0:
                    return (i+j)/2;
                    break;
            case -1:j=(i+j)/2;
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
};

以下是我写的递归实现,应注意要写default语句,否则会报返回值错误。

// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);

class Solution {
public:
    int guessNumber(int n) {
        return (int)bisearch(1,n);
    }

   double bisearch(double i,double j)
   {
       double a=0;
       switch(guess((i+j)/2))
       {
           case -1:
                a=bisearch(i,(i+j)/2);
                return a;
                break;
           case 0:
                a=(i+j)/2;
                return a;
                break;
           case 1:
                a=bisearch((i+j)/2,j);
                return a;
                break;
           default:
                return 0;
       }
   }

};
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