scala 数组Array

scala> //-------------array--------------------

scala> val arr=new Array[Int](5)          --arr的index不可变，值可以变
arr: Array[Int] = Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

scala> arr(3)
res0: Int = 0

scala> arr(2)=8

scala> arr
res2: Array[Int] = Array(0, 0, 8, 0, 0)

scala> var arr1=Array("Spark","Scala")        --这句等于内部调用了apply方法，apply就是工厂方法构造器
arr1: Array[String] = Array(Spark, Scala)

scala> var arr1=Array.apply("Spark","Scala")
arr1: Array[String] = Array(Spark, Scala)

scala> arr1
res3: Array[String] = Array(Spark, Scala)

scala> Array                
res4: Array.type = scala.Array$@e7f2ccd                --Array本身是不可变的

scala> arr1(2)="Hadoop"      --给第三个元素赋值出错
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2
        at .<init>(<console>:9)
        at .<clinit>(<console>)
        at .<init>(<console>:7)
        at .<clinit>(<console>)
        at $print(<console>)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(IMain.scala:734)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain$Request.loadAndRun(IMain.scala:983)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.loadAndRunReq$1(IMain.scala:573)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:604)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.IMain.interpret(IMain.scala:568)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.reallyInterpret$1(ILoop.scala:760)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.interpretStartingWith(ILoop.scala:805)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.command(ILoop.scala:717)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.processLine$1(ILoop.scala:581)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.innerLoop$1(ILoop.scala:588)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.loop(ILoop.scala:591)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(ILoop.scala:882)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:837)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop$$anonfun$process$1.apply(ILoop.scala:837)
        at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:135)
        at scala.tools.nsc.interpreter.ILoop.process(ILoop.scala:837)
        at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.runTarget$1(MainGenericRunner.scala:83)
        at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.process(MainGenericRunner.scala:96)
        at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner$.main(MainGenericRunner.scala:105)
        at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.main(MainGenericRunner.scala)