！！scala 高阶函数，匿名函数

如果一个函数的参数是函数，这个函数就叫高阶函数。
高阶函数是java和scala的最大不同点。

scala> function//

scala> def fun1(name:String){print(name)}   --最常见的显式定义行数
fun1: (name: String)Unit

scala> val fun1_v = fun1 _       --fun1 _是函数的原型
fun1_v: String => Unit = <function1>    --箭头=>左边是输入String类型的参数，箭头=>右边是返回Unit类型的结果

注释：变量=functions，变量就可以当函数使用

scala> fun1_v("Spark")
Spark
scala> fun1_v("Scala")
Scala


scala> val fun2_v = (name:String) => println(name)   --等号右边是匿名函数
fun2_v: String => Unit = <function1>

scala> fun2_v("Hadoop")
Hadoop

注释：箭头=>左边是输入，右边是输出


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scala> def person(id:Int,name:String){println(id+":"+name)} --def aa(){bb}
person: (id: Int, name: String)Unit

scala> person(1,"a1")
1:a1

scala> def person(id:Int,name:String) = println(id+":"+name) --def aa()=bb
person: (id: Int, name: String)Unit

scala> person(1,"a1")
1:a1


--函数等于匿名函数
scala> def person(id:Int,name:String) = ()=>println(id+":"+name)--def aa()=()=>bb
person: (id: Int, name: String)() => Unit
(id:Int,name:String)是等号左边的输入
()是等号右边的输入
Unit是最终返回类型

scala> person(1,"a1")
res186: () => Unit = <function0>

scala> def person(id:Int,name:String) = (age:Int)=>println(id+":"+name+":"+age)
person: (id: Int, name: String)Int => Unit

scala> person(1,"a1")
res188: Int => Unit = <function1>

scala> res188(18)
1:a1:18

scala> person(1,"a1")(18)
1:a1:18


scala> def person(id:Int,name:String) = (age:Int)=>{println(id+":"+name+":"+age);println("Hello...")}
person: (id: Int, name: String)Int => Unit

scala> person(1,"a1")(18)
1:a1:18
Hello...