java 多线程锁synchronized

对代码加锁：
1.在方法前加锁。public synchronized void add(String name) {}
2.在方法里面加锁。synchronized (this) {}


--未加锁
package com.lhj.java;

public class Test extends Thread{
        Timer timer=new Timer();
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {
            Test t = new Test();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
                t1.setName("t1");
                t2.setName("t2");
                t1.start();
                t2.start();

    }
   
    public void run() {
            timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());//把名字传给add打印
    }
}



class Timer{
        private static int i=0;
        public void add(String name) {

                        i++;
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println("hello "+name+",i="+i);

        }
}

-----------------------------
hello t2,i=2
hello t1,i=2


原因是：t1add的时候将i变成了1，然后t1睡着了，t2add的时候将i变成了2，然后t1醒来打印的i为2，t2醒来打印的i也是2



--在方法前加锁。public synchronized void add(String name) {}

package com.lhj.java;

public class Test extends Thread{
        Timer timer=new Timer();
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {
            Test t = new Test();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
                t1.setName("t1");
                t2.setName("t2");
                t1.start();
                t2.start();

    }
   
    public void run() {
            timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());//把名字传给add打印
    }
}



class Timer{
        private static int i=0;
        public synchronized void add(String name) {

                        i++;
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println("hello "+name+",i="+i);

        }
}




------------------------
hello t1,i=1
hello t2,i=2


--在方法里面加锁。synchronized (this) {}

package com.lhj.java;

public class Test extends Thread{
        Timer timer=new Timer();
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {
            Test t = new Test();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
                t1.setName("t1");
                t2.setName("t2");
                t1.start();
                t2.start();

    }
   
    public void run() {
            timer.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());//把名字传给add打印
    }
}



class Timer{
        private static int i=0;
        public void add(String name) {
                synchronized (this) {
                        i++;
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println("hello "+name+",i="+i);
                }

        }
}


------------------------
hello t1,i=1
hello t2,i=2