SVN认证失败的错误分析

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作者：朱金灿

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/clever101

 

        时常碰见SVN认证失败的问题，经过一番思考，可以总结出错误根源是：在SVN的数据库目录下有一个svnserve.conf文件，打开这个文件，里面有这样一行：

# authz-db = authz

如果把这行改为：

authz-db = authz

就意味着svn授权文件为authz。默认授权文件authz的内容是：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization### files.### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and### (optional) repository specified by the section name.### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:###  - a single user,###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.###### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access### ('').[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe# [/foo/bar]# harry = rw# &joe = r# * =# [repository:/baz/fuz]# @harry_and_sally = rw# * = r

       既然你指定了一个授权文件，就得对这个默认的授权文件进行编辑。现在假设你的svn数据为doc，你的用户名为bill，那个这个授权文件就可以改为：

[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe# 指定根目录和用户访问权限[doc:/]bill = rw* =

     

         当然在[groups]字段里你也可以设定组，通过组来进行授权。

           

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