python 用cx_Freeze打包程序详细解读setup.py

最近在学习用python开发深度学习工具，发现使用cx_Freeze对程序进行打包时，采用构建setup.py的时候出现很多不清楚的地方，现在详细说明setup.py文件的内容

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\tcl\\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\tcl\\tk8.6"

include_files = [r"C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",
                 r"C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\DLLs\tk86t.dll",
                ]

1、上面的两个库文件都在python安装路径下可以找到，python运行时候依赖的库 

options = {
    'build_exe': {
        'includes': 'atexit' ,
        'include_files': include_files,
        'packages':['cv2','numpy','xml.etree','tensorflow','libs.label_name_dict']
    }
}

2、options是打包程序import的包，其中 'cv2','numpy','xml.etree','tensorflow'是安装的python包，'libs.label_name_dict'是当前项目里面的库，但是之前这么写，build的时候会提示找不到libs库，这是因为python没有将当前路径设置成系统路径，需要添加设置：sys.path.append(r'../')

           

executables = [
    Executable('new_gui_temp.py', base=base),
]

3、executables = [Executable('new_gui_temp.py', base=base),]是打包的py文件，可以有多个

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
sys.path.append(r'../')

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\tcl\\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\tcl\\tk8.6"

include_files = [r"C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",
                 r"C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\DLLs\tk86t.dll",
                ]

base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = 'Win32GUI'

options = {
    'build_exe': {
        'includes': 'atexit' ,
        'include_files': include_files,
        'packages':['cv2','numpy','xml.etree','tensorflow','libs.label_name_dict']
    }
}

executables = [
    Executable('new_gui_temp.py', base=base),
]

setup(name='education',
      version='0.1',
      description='ImagePre software',
      options=options,
      executables=executables
      )

最后执行编译 python setup.py 输出目录