Android 滑动效果进阶篇（六）—— 倒影效果

上篇介绍了使用Animation实现3D动画旋转翻页效果，现在介绍图片倒影实现，先看效果图

本示例主要通过自定义Gallery和ImageAdapter（继承自BaseAdapter）实现

1、倒影绘制

ImageAdapter继承自BaseAdapter，详细实现可见 Android 滑动效果入门篇（二）—— Gallery 这里重点介绍倒影原理及实现

倒影原理：

倒影效果是主要由原图+间距+倒影三部分组成，高度大约为原图的3/2（原图为1、倒影为1/2）

原图，就是我们看到了最开始的图片

间距，是原图与倒影之间的间隙，如：reflectionGap = 4;

倒影，是原图下半部分1/2高度，通过矩阵变换matrix.preScale(1, -1); 获取倒立图片，然后再加上线性遮罩和阴影实现

倒影实现：

双击代码全选

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

/** 反射倒影 */ public boolean createReflectedImages() {          final int reflectionGap = 4 ;          int index = 0 ;          for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {              Integer id = (Integer) map.get( "image" );              Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), id);   // 获取原始图片              int width = originalImage.getWidth();              int height = originalImage.getHeight();                         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();              matrix.preScale( 1 , - 1 );         // 图片矩阵变换（从低部向顶部的倒影）              Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0 , height/ 2 , width, height/ 2 , matrix, false );   // 截取原图下半部分              Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2 ), Config.ARGB_8888);          // 创建倒影图片（高度为原图3/2）                         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);   // 绘制倒影图（原图 + 间距 + 倒影）              canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0 , 0 , null );       // 绘制原图              Paint paint = new Paint();              canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, height + reflectionGap, paint);       // 绘制原图与倒影的间距              canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0 , height + reflectionGap, null );    // 绘制倒影图                         paint = new Paint();              LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient( 0 , originalImage.getHeight(), 0 , bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff , 0x00ffffff , TileMode.CLAMP);              paint.setShader(shader);    // 线性渐变效果              paint.setXfermode( new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));     // 倒影遮罩效果              canvas.drawRect( 0 , height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);     // 绘制倒影的阴影效果                         ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);              imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapWithReflection);     // 设置倒影图片              imageView.setLayoutParams( new myGallery.LayoutParams( 180 , 240 ));              imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);              mImages[index++] = imageView;          }          return true ;     }

2、myGallery

自定义Gallery来实现倒影图片的浏览与选择

双击代码全选

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102

public class myGallery extends Gallery {                     private Camera mCamera = new Camera();          private int mMaxRotationAngle = 60 ;     // 最大旋转角度 60          private int mMaxZoom = - 120 ;          private int mCoveflowCenter;                     public myGallery(Context context) {              super (context);              this .setStaticTransformationsEnabled( true );          }                     public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {              super (context, attrs);              this .setStaticTransformationsEnabled( true );          }                     public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {              super (context, attrs, defStyle);              this .setStaticTransformationsEnabled( true );          }                     public int getMaxRotationAngle() {              return mMaxRotationAngle;          }                     public void setMaxRotationAngle( int maxRotationAngle) {              mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;          }                     public int getMaxZoom() {              return mMaxZoom;          }                     public void setMaxZoom( int maxZoom) {              mMaxZoom = maxZoom;          }                     /** 获取Gallery的中心x */      private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {              return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft();          }                     /** 获取View的中心x */      private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {              return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2 ;          }                     @Override      protected void onSizeChanged( int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {              mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();              super .onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);          }                     @Override      protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation trans) {              final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);              final int childWidth = child.getWidth();              int rotationAngle = 0 ;                         trans.clear();              trans.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH);      // alpha 和 matrix 都变换                         if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) {   // 正中间的childView                  transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, 0 );                } else {        // 两侧的childView                  rotationAngle = ( int ) ( ( ( float ) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth ) * mMaxRotationAngle );                  if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {                      rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0 ) ? -mMaxRotationAngle : mMaxRotationAngle;                  }                  transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, rotationAngle);              }                         return true ;          }                     private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation trans, int rotationAngle) {              mCamera.save();                                 final Matrix imageMatrix = trans.getMatrix();              final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;              final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;              final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);                         // 在Z轴上正向移动camera的视角，实际效果为放大图片; 如果在Y轴上移动，则图片上下移动; X轴上对应图片左右移动。              mCamera.translate( 0 .0f, 0 .0f, 100 .0f);                         // As the angle of the view gets less, zoom in              if (rotation < mMaxRotationAngle) {                  float zoomAmount = ( float ) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5 ));                  mCamera.translate( 0 .0f, 0 .0f, zoomAmount);              }                         mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle);     // rotationAngle 为正，沿y轴向内旋转； 为负，沿y轴向外旋转                                 mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);              imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2 ), -(imageHeight / 2 ));              imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2 ), (imageHeight / 2 ));                                 mCamera.restore();          }     }

3、Activity

Activity中，主要实现自定义Gallery的图片填充ImageAdapter、myGallery选择事件监听、点击事件监听

双击代码全选

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

private void initRes(){          tvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);          gallery = (myGallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery);     // 获取自定义的myGallery控件                     adapter = new ImageAdapter( this );             adapter.createReflectedImages();    // 创建倒影效果          gallery.setAdapter(adapter);                         gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener( new OnItemSelectedListener() {    // 设置选择事件监听              @Override          public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {                  tvTitle.setText(adapter.titles[position]);              }                         @Override          public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {              }          });                     gallery.setOnItemClickListener( new OnItemClickListener() {          // 设置点击事件监听              @Override          public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {                  Toast.makeText(Main. this , "img " + (position+ 1 ) + " selected" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              }          });     }

main.xml布局文件中，通过实现自定义的myGallery，来显示图片集合

双击代码全选

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>     < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical" >          < TextView          android:id = "@+id/tvTitle"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true"          android:textSize = "16sp" />                         < com.homer.reflect.myGallery          android:id = "@+id/mygallery"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_below = "@id/tvTitle"          android:layout_marginTop = "10dip" />     </ RelativeLayout >

源码下载