zookeeper的安装与配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:17:31 发布

Geek_ymv

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 18:17:31 发布

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分类专栏： zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/geek_ymv/article/details/52003735

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一、Zookeeper的安装

1.安装jdk1.8

2.解压xxxx.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

更新修改的配置#source /etc/profile

4.查看$PATH输出

二、Zookeeper的配置

1.独立模式

修改conf下zoo_sample.cfg文件名称为zoo.cfg

修改后内容如下：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/opt/data/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

主要修改dataDir的值。

启动zookeeper：bin/zkServer.sh start

查看zookeeper状态：bin/zkServer.sh status

2.集群模式

zookeeper集群被称为群组。zookeeper使用的是一致性协议，所以建议每个群组里应该包含奇数个节点（比如3个、5个等），因为只有当群组里的大多数节点（也就是法定人数）处于可用状态，zookeeper才能处理外部的请求。也就是说，如果群组里包含3个节点，那么它允许1个节点失效。如果群组包含5个节点，那么它允许2个节点失效。

假设我们在node01上安装了独立模式的zookeeper，现在将node01下解压后的安装包复制到其他机器（比如node02、node03）

分别在node01、node02、node03三台机器上的dataDir目录即/opt/data/zookeeper下新建名为myid的文件，用于指明自己的ID。文件内容分别为1、2、3；

分别将conf/zoo.cfg配置改为如下，添加了三行

server.1=node01:2888:3888
server.2=node02:2888:3888
server.3=node03:2888:3888

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/opt/data/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=node01:2888:3888
server.2=node02:2888:3888
server.3=node03:2888:3888

服务器地址遵循server.X=hostname:peerPort:leaderPort格式，各个参数说明如下：

X：服务器的ID，也就是myid文件内容，它必须是个整数，但不一定要从0开始，也不要求是连续的；

hostname：服务器的机器名或IP地址；

peerPort：用于节点间通信的TCP端口；

leaderPort：用于首领选举的TCP端口。

客户端只需通过clientPort就能连接到群组，而群组节点间通信则需要同时用到这3个端口（peerPort、leaderPort、clientPort）

分别启动zk，至此集群搭建完毕。

客户端连接到指定的服务端：zkCli.sh -server ip:port