C#习题练习第二弹！！

3、（投骰子）编写一个程序，模拟投两个骰子。用Random类对象投第一个骰子，并再次用Random投第二个骰子
，然后计算两个值的和。说明：由于每个骰子显示1~6的整数值，因此两个骰子的和为2~12，7最常见，2和12最不常见
 。程序将投两个骰子36000次，用一维数组估算每个和出现的次数，用表格形式显示结果。并确定和是否合理，即有6种方式投出7
 ，因此有六分之一的可能投出7。

源代码：（经过校验都是能够正确运行的。）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

//按照题目要求投出2的概率是：36分之一，投出3的概率是36分之二，投出4的概率是36分之三，投出5的概率是36分之4，投出6的概率是36分之6，
//投出7的概率是36分之五，投出8的概率是36分之五，投出9的概率是36分之4，投出10的概率是36分之三，投出11的概率是二，投出12的概率是36分之一
namespace Employee
{
    class Class2
    {
        //方法封装
        public void printResult(string[] info,int[] sum)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++)
            {
                Console.Write(info[j]);
                Console.Write(" ");
                if (j == 10)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("");
                }
            }
            Console.Write("其统计的出现次数为：");
            for (int k = 0; k < 11; k++)
            {
                Console.Write(sum[k]);
                Console.Write(" ");
                if (k == 10)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("");
                }
            }

        }
        public void  Result(double count1_1,double count1_2,double count1_3,double count1_4,
            double count1_5,double count1_6,double count1_7,double count1_8,double count1_9,double count1_10,double count1_11)
    {
           double result;
         result=count1_1/36000;
           Console.WriteLine("2出现的概率为："+result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_2 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("3出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_3 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("4出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_4 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("5出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_5 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("6出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_6 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("7出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_7 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("8出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_8 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("9出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_9 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("10出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_10 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("11出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
           result = count1_11 / 36000;
           Console.WriteLine("12出现的概率为：" + result);
           if (result != (1.0 / 36))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值不合法");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("该数值经过计算合法");
           }
    }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Class2 re = new Class2();
            Random ran = new Random();
            int[] num1 = new int[36000];
            int[] num2 = new int[36000];
            //define two varible to statisticsnumber
            string[] info = new string[11] { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12" };
         
            int item;
            int count1,count2,count3,count4,count5,count6,count7,count8,count9,count10,count11;
            count1 = 0;
            count2 = 0;
            count3 = 0;
            count4 = 0;
            count5 = 0;
            count6 = 0;
            count7 = 0;
            count8 = 0;
            count9 = 0;
            count10 = 0;
            count11 = 0;
            //难点之处要去除重复出现的数字。但是现实情况中时间发生的次数统计并不用考虑这些，拿实际值与理论作对比。
            for (int i = 0; i < 36000; i++)
            {
                num1[i] = ran.Next(1, 7);
                num2[i] = ran.Next(1, 7);
                item = num1[i] + num2[i];
                if (item==2)
                {
                count1++;
                }
                else if(item==3)
                {
                    count2++;
                }else if(item==4)
                {
                    count3++;
                }
                else if (item == 5)
                {
                    count4++;
                }
                else if (item == 6)
                {
                    count5++;
                }
                else if (item == 7)
                {
                    count6++;
                }
                else if (item == 8)
                {
                    count7++;
                }
                else if (item == 9)
                {
                    count8++;
                }
                else if (item == 10)
                {
                    count9++;
                }
                else if (item == 11)
                {
                    count10++;
                }
                else if (item == 12)
                {
                    count11++;
                }

            }
            int[] sum = new int[11] { count1, count2, count3, count4, count5, count6, count7, count8, count9, count10, count11 };
            Console.Write("骰子可能出现的和为：");
            re.printResult(info,sum);
            //按照题目要求投出2的概率是：36分之一，投出3的概率是36分之二，投出4的概率是36分之三，
            //投出5的概率是36分之4，投出6的概率是36分之6，
            //投出7的概率是36分之五，投出8的概率是36分之五，投出9的概率是36分之4，
            //投出10的概率是36分之三，投出11的概率是二，投出12的概率是36分之一
           
            //强制类型转换
            double count1_1 = (double)count1;
            double count1_2 = (double)count2;
            double count1_3 = (double)count3;
            double count1_4 = (double)count4;
            double count1_5 = (double)count5;
            double count1_6 = (double)count6;
            double count1_7 = (double)count7;
            double count1_8 = (double)count8;
            double count1_9 = (double)count9;
            double count1_10 = (double)count10;
            double count1_11 = (double)count11;
            re.Result(count1_1, count1_2, count1_3, count1_4, count1_5, count1_6, count1_7, count1_8, count1_9, count1_10, count1_11);
         
        }
    }
}

代码可能有些拖沓，只是还没有改进，如果改进了就会及时补充的。

今天还会有一个梢会补充，