Java单例模式

// 1.饿汉
public class Singleton1 {

    private static Singleton1 instance = new Singleton1();

    private Singleton1() {

    }

    public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

}

// 2.懒汉
public class Singleton2 {

    private static Singleton2 instance = null;

    private Singleton2() {

    }

    public static synchronized Singleton2 newInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton2();
        }
        return instance;
    }

}

// 3.懒汉双重检验锁DCL（推荐）
public class Singleton3 {

    private static volatile Singleton3 instance;

    private Singleton3() {

    }

    public static Singleton3 getInstance() {
        try {
            // 双重校验锁DCL，保证线程安全和运行效率
            if (instance == null) {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (Singleton3.class) {
                    if (instance == null) {
                        instance = new Singleton3();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

        }
        return instance;
    }

}

// 4.静态内部类
public class Singleton4 {

    private Singleton4() {

    }

    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static Singleton4 instance = new Singleton4();
    }

    public static Singleton4 getInstance() {
        try {
            // 模拟业务逻辑延时
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }

}

// 5.枚举
public enum Singleton5 {

    instance;

    public void whateverMethod() {

    }

}