RabbitMQ示例代码（五）

5. Topic模式

Topic模型，使用自定义exchange，类型为topic，绑定特定queue和routeKey。

发送方-->(自定义Exchange,topic)--（满足条件A）-->Queue1-->接收方1
                    |
                     --（满足条件B）-->Queue2-->接收方2
                              
（1）生产者
import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

public class EmitLogTopic {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("localhost");
            connection = factory.newConnection();
            
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
            String routingKey = getRouting(argv);
            String message = getMessage(argv);
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + routingKey + "':'" + message + "'");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (Exception ignore) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static String getRouting(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 1) {
            return "anonymous.info.wtf";
        }
        return strings[0];
    }

    private static String getMessage(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 2) {
            return "Hello World!";
        }
        return joinStrings(strings, " ", 1);
    }

    private static String joinStrings(String[] strings, String delimiter, int startIndex) {
        int length = strings.length;
        if (length == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        if (length < startIndex) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder words = new StringBuilder(strings[startIndex]);
        for (int i = startIndex + 1; i < length; i++) {
            words.append(delimiter).append(strings[i]);
        }
        return words.toString();
    }
    
}

（2）消费者
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReceiveLogsTopic {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        if (argv.length < 1) {
            System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsTopic [binding_key]...");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        for (String bindingKey : argv) {
            channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, bindingKey);
        }

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
    
}