4月30日作业

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/cdev.h>
#include<linux/uaccess.h>
#include<linux/slab.h>

struct cdev *cdev;
dev_t devno;
unsigned int minor=0;
#if 0
unsigned int major =0;//动态申请主设备号
#else
unsigned int major=500;//静态态指定主设备号
#endif
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int flags;
//open 
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    switch(inode->i_rdev)
    {
        case MKDEV(major,0):
            flags=0;
            break;   
        case MKDEV(major,1):
            flags=1;
            break; 
        case MKDEV(major,2):
            flags=2;
            break;                
    }
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
//read
ssize_t  mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *off)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
//write
ssize_t  mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char  *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *off)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
//close
int  mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
//定义操作方法结构体变量并初始化
struct file_operations fops=
{
    .open=mycdev_open,
    .read=mycdev_read,
    .write=mycdev_write,
    .release=mycdev_close,
};

static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    /*
        1.分配对象
        2.对象初始化
        3.设备资源的申请（设备号）
        4.注册
        5.向上提交目录
        6.向上提交设备节点信息
    */
   int ret,i;

   //1.分配对象
   cdev=cdev_alloc();
   if(cdev==NULL)
   {
    printk("分配对象空间失败\n");
    ret=-ENOMEM;
    goto ERR1;
   }
   printk("分配对象空间成功\n");
   //2.初始化驱动对象
    cdev_init(cdev,&fops);
    //申请设备号
    if(major==0)//动态申请
    {
         ret=alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,minor,3,"mycdev");
         if(ret)
         {
            printk("动态申请设备号失败\n");
            goto ERR2;
         }
         major=MAJOR(devno);//获取主设备号
         minor=MINOR(devno);//获取次设备号
    }
    else if(major>0)//静态指定主设备号
    {
        ret=register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3,"mycdev");
        if(ret)
         {
            printk("静态申请设备号失败\n");
            goto ERR2;
         }
    }
    //3.注册对象
    ret=cdev_add(cdev,MKDEV(major,minor),3);
    if(ret)
    {
        printk("驱动对象注册进内核失败\n");
        goto ERR3;
    }
    printk("驱动对象注册进内核成功\n");
    //向上提交目录
    cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"mycdev");
    if(IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        goto ERR4;
    }
    printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
    //4.向上提交设备节点
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,i),NULL,"mycdev%d",i);
        if(IS_ERR(dev))
        {
            printk("向上提交节点信息失败\n");
            goto ERR5;
        }
    }
    printk("向上提交设备节点成功\n");
    return 0;
ERR5:
    //将前面提交成功的设备信息销毁
    for(--i;i>=0;i--)
    {
        device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
    }
    //销毁目录
    class_destroy(cls);
    
ERR4:
    cdev_del(cdev);
ERR3:
    unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
ERR2:
    kfree(cdev);
ERR1:
     return ret;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    /*
        1.销毁设备节点
        2.销毁目录
        3.注销驱动对象
        4.释放设备资源（s设备号）
        5.释放对象空间
    */
    int i;
     for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,i));
    }
     class_destroy(cls);
      cdev_del(cdev);
      unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,minor),3);
       kfree(cdev);


}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");