Optional的代替用法

 

User user = userService.getUserbyId(0);

Optional<User> op = Optional.ofNullable(user);

op.ifPresent(o -> o.setUserName("小明"));

if(op.isPresent()){         op.get().setUserName("小明")); }

 

op.orElse(initUser);

if(op.isPresent()){        return op.get(); } else{         return initUser; }

op.orElseGet(() -> new User(0, "小明"));

if(op.isPresent()){        return op.get(); } else{         return new User(0, "小明"); }

 

op.orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);

if(op.isPresent()){        return op.get(); } else{         throw new IllegalArgumentException() }

 

//以前写法
if(user!=null){
    dosomething(user);
}

//java8的写法
 Optional.ofNullable(user)
    .ifPresent(u->{
        dosomething(u);
});

//以前写法
public String getCity(User user)  throws Exception{
        if(user!=null){
            if(user.getAddress()!=null){
                Address address = user.getAddress();
                if(address.getCity()!=null){
                    return address.getCity();
                }
            }
        }
        throw new Excpetion("取值错误"); 
  }

    //java8写法   
    public String getCity(User user) throws Exception{
    return Optional.ofNullable(user)
                   .map(u-> u.getAddress())
                   .map(a->a.getCity())
                   .orElseThrow(()->new Exception("取指错误"));
}