JMS&MQ系统之Spring中嵌入ActiveMQ

        在Spring中嵌入ActiveMQ有四种方式：纯Spring配置文件、使用Spring的配置文件并引入ActiveMQ的配置文件、使用硬代码及ActiveMQ配置文件和在Spring配置文件中使用特定的schema

        1. 纯Spring配置文件

        所谓纯Spring配置文件，就是直接在Spring的配置文件中配置ActiveMQ，代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
    
    <!-- 其他Spring配置 -->
    
	<bean id="admins" class="org.apache.activemq.security.AuthenticationUser">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="admin" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="password" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="admins,publishers,consumers" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="publishers" class="org.apache.activemq.security.AuthenticationUser">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="publisher" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="password" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="publishers,consumers" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="consumers" class="org.apache.activemq.security.AuthenticationUser">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="consumer" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="password" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="consumers" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="guests" class="org.apache.activemq.security.AuthenticationUser">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="guest" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="password" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="guests" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="simpleAuthPlugin" class="org.apache.activemq.security.SimpleAuthenticationPlugin">
		<property name="users">
			<list>
				<ref bean="admins" />
				<ref bean="publishers" />
				<ref bean="consumers" />
				<ref bean="guests" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="broker" class="org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
		<property name="brokerName" value="myBroker" />
		<property name="persistent" value="false" />
		<property name="transportConnectorURIs">
			<list>
				<value>tcp://localhost:61616</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="plugins">
			<list>
				<ref bean="simpleAuthPlugin" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>  

        如果你看过 JMS&MQ系列之普通Java程序中加载配置，你肯定可以马上将这一段代码与ActiveMQ的配置文件对应起来。

        2. 使用Spring的配置文件并引入ActiveMQ的配置文件

        ActiveMQ的配置文件不再赘述，Spring的配置文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
    
    <!-- 其他Spring配置 -->
    
	<bean id="broker" class="org.apache.activemq.xbean.BrokerFactoryBean">
		<property name="config" value="activemq.xml" />
		<property name="start" value="true"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>  

        3. 使用硬代码及ActiveMQ配置文件。使用这种方式时，若ActiveMQ已被创建，则不能再次被创建。activemq.xml文件的内容不再赘述，硬代码如下所示：

/**
 * 
 * @author geloin
 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:42:55
 */
package com.geloin.activemq.test2;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.xbean.spring.context.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 
 * @author geloin
 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:42:55
 */
public class MyConfiguration3 {

	private int MAX_DELTA_PERCENT = 1;
	private Map<String, Double> LAST_PRICES = new Hashtable<String, Double>();

	private static String brokerURL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
	private static transient ConnectionFactory factory;
	private transient Connection connection;
	private transient Session session;
	private transient MessageProducer producer;

	private String username = "publisher";
	private String password = "password";

	/**
	 * 发送消息
	 * 
	 * @author geloin
	 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:56:11
	 * @param stocks
	 * @throws JMSException
	 */
	private void sendMessage(String[] stocks) throws JMSException {
		// 随机选择某一项作为消息主题
		int idx = 0;
		while (true) {
			idx = (int) Math.round(stocks.length * Math.random());
			if (idx < stocks.length) {
				break;
			}
		}
		String stock = stocks[idx];

		// 目的
		Destination destination = session.createTopic("STOCKS." + stock);

		// 消息内容
		Message message = createStockMessage(stock, session);

		// 发送消息
		producer.send(destination, message);

	}

	/**
	 * 创建消息内容
	 * 
	 * @author geloin
	 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:58:09
	 * @param stock
	 * @param session
	 * @return
	 * @throws JMSException
	 */
	private Message createStockMessage(String stock, Session session)
			throws JMSException {
		Double value = LAST_PRICES.get(stock);
		if (value == null) {
			value = new Double(Math.random() * 100);
		}

		// lets mutate the value by some percentage
		double oldPrice = value.doubleValue();
		value = new Double(mutatePrice(oldPrice));
		LAST_PRICES.put(stock, value);
		double price = value.doubleValue();

		double offer = price * 1.001;

		boolean up = (price > oldPrice);
		MapMessage message = session.createMapMessage();
		message.setString("stock", stock);
		message.setDouble("price", price);
		message.setDouble("offer", offer);
		message.setBoolean("up", up);
		return message;
	}

	private double mutatePrice(double price) {
		double percentChange = (2 * Math.random() * MAX_DELTA_PERCENT)
				- MAX_DELTA_PERCENT;

		return price * (100 + percentChange) / 100;
	}

	/**
	 * 构造子
	 * 
	 * @author geloin
	 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:55:36
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public MyConfiguration3() throws Exception {
		factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerURL);
		connection = factory.createConnection(username, password);
		connection.start();
		session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		producer = session.createProducer(null);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author geloin
	 * @date 2012-9-12 下午3:42:55
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String configUri = MyConfiguration3.class.getResource("/")
				+ "activemq.xml";
		System.setProperty("activemq.base", System.getProperty("user.dir"));
		new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(configUri);
		MyConfiguration3 cfg = new MyConfiguration3();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			cfg.sendMessage(new String[] { "JAVA", "IONA" });
		}
	}
}

        请关注主方法main，你会发现第一、二行代码已在JMS&MQ系列之普通Java程序中加载配置中阐述，直接跳过，看new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(configUri)，这段代码的作用是设置当前程序运行过程中的上下文，此上下文直接作用下以后的代码。

        4. 在Spring配置文件中使用特定的Schema

        这一种方式与使用纯Spring配置文件类似，与其不同的是在Schema列表中加入了ActiveMQ的Schema，允许以非bean的形式配置ActiveMQ，代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
	xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
    http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd
    ">  
    
    <!-- 其他Spring配置 -->
    
	<amq:broker brokerName="myBroker" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data">
		<amq:transportConnectors>
			<amq:transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://localhost:61616" />
		</amq:transportConnectors>
		<amq:plugins>
			<amq:simpleAuthenticationPlugin>
				<amq:users>
					<amq:authenticationUser username="admin" password="password" groups="admins,publishers,consumers" />
					<amq:authenticationUser username="publisher" password="password" groups="publishers,consumers" />
					<amq:authenticationUser username="consumer" password="password" groups="consumers" />
					<amq:authenticationUser username="guest" password="password" groups="guests" />
				</amq:users>
			</amq:simpleAuthenticationPlugin>
		</amq:plugins>
	</amq:broker>
</beans>  

        该配置文件的大部分并无特别，注意红色字体部分，即Schema部分即可。