android App下载与安装

很多时候都需要升级app，就会在有下载app与安装app，本文就分为两块下载与安装，在文章底部附上DEMO

一、下载，此处下载使用的是OKHttp下载

 public static final String URLStr = "https://cdn.weizhiyou.top/down/wzy.apk";//apk地址
//    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    public void downloadApk() {
        DownloadUtil.get().download(URLStr, "download", new DownloadUtil.OnDownloadListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDownloadSuccess(final File file) {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Log.e("LZ---apkpath",file.getAbsolutePath());//文件存储的路径
                        installAPK(HomeActivity.this, file);
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void onDownloading(final int progress) {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        progressBar.setProgress(progress);下载进度条
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void onDownloadFailed() {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(HomeActivity.this, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });

            }
        });
    }

二、下载完成后进入安装部分

    /**
     * 安装APK内容
     */
    public void installAPK(Context mContext, File apkName) {
        try {
            if (!apkName.exists()) {
                return;
            }
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//安装完成后打开新版本
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); // 给目标应用一个临时授权
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//判断版本大于等于7.0
                //如果SDK版本>=24，即：Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24，使用FileProvider兼容安装apk
                String packageName = mContext.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
                String authority = new StringBuilder(packageName).append(".provider").toString();
                Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, authority, apkName);
                intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            } else {
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkName), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            }
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());//安装完之后会提示”完成” “打开”。

        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

三，下载的封装类DownloadUtil

package com.lxb.demo0325;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class DownloadUtil {
    private static DownloadUtil downloadUtil;
    private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient;

    public static DownloadUtil get() {
        if (downloadUtil == null) {
            downloadUtil = new DownloadUtil();
        }
        return downloadUtil;
    }

    private DownloadUtil() {
        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    }

    /**
     * @param url 下载连接
     * @param saveDir 储存下载文件的SDCard目录
     * @param listener 下载监听
     */
    public void download(final String url, final String saveDir, final OnDownloadListener listener) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                // 下载失败
                listener.onDownloadFailed();
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                InputStream is = null;
                byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
                int len = 0;
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                // 储存下载文件的目录
                String savePath = isExistDir(saveDir);
                try {
                    is = response.body().byteStream();
                    long total = response.body().contentLength();
                    File file = new File(savePath, getNameFromUrl(url));
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    long sum = 0;
                    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                        sum += len;
                        int progress = (int) (sum * 1.0f / total * 100);
                        // 下载中
                        listener.onDownloading(progress);
                    }
                    fos.flush();
                    // 下载完成
                    listener.onDownloadSuccess(file);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    listener.onDownloadFailed();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (is != null)
                            is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                    try {
                        if (fos != null)
                            fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * @param saveDir
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * 判断下载目录是否存在
     */
    private String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException {
        // 下载位置
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

            File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir);
            if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) {
                downloadFile.createNewFile();
            }
            String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Log.e("savePath",savePath);
            return savePath;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @return
     * 从下载连接中解析出文件名
     */
    private String getNameFromUrl(String url) {
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    }

    public interface OnDownloadListener {
        /**
         * 下载成功
         */
        void onDownloadSuccess(File str);

        /**
         * @param progress
         * 下载进度
         */
        void onDownloading(int progress);

        /**
         * 下载失败
         */
        void onDownloadFailed();
    }

}

核心代码已列出，需要看效果可以下载demo

下载链接地址需该自己文件地址

demo下载https://download.csdn.net/download/generallizhong/85735429?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501                                                                                             -END