TinyX 的编译(转贴)

由于需要，前面一段时间搜索了一下网上关于tinyX编译的文章，国内网站没有什么有用的文章（也可能是我没有看懂）。想下载tinyX的代码，结 果只下载了X的代码。后面经过一番折腾，终于交叉编译tinyx成功，过程简单，特写出来共享一下。当然在freedesktop.org上你可以找到更 详细的指导！

1/代码：您可以在http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/xserver/xserver/下载到tinyX的代码，由于我的linux机器无法连接到internet，所以在window下手动下载了代码，这里可能需要你一个个文件下载，我没有发现已经打包好的。要不你在仔细找找！

2/编译：在下载了你想要的库后，你会发现它里面有个编译脚本，这个只是普通编译的脚本，如果想要交叉编译，需要修改一下。

        1）编译之前请检查一下你的工具配置情况(这一点很重要)：

                         autoconf --version must report 2.59 or later

           automake --version must report 1.9.x

           libtool --version must report 1.5 (available from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/ if your   distribution doesn't have it)

           pkg-config --version must report 0.9.0 or later

          2）问题：

       如果遇到这种问题：

checking for pkg-config... /opt/gnome2/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for XDMCP... yes
checking for XdmcpWrap in -lXdmcp... yes
checking for XEPHYR... yes
checking for XSERVER... configure: error: Package requirements (randrproto renderproto fixesproto damageproto xextproto xfont xproto xtrans xau compositeproto resourceproto recordproto xdmcp xdmcp) were not met.
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
 
Alternatively you may set the XSERVER_CFLAGS and XSERVER_LIBS environment variables
to avoid the need to call pkg-config.  See the pkg-config man page for
more details.
*** error during stage configure of xserver: could not configure module *** [32/38]
  这可能是.pc文件问题，请做以下链接：

cd /opt/fdo/lib/pkgconfig
ln -s randr.pc randrproto.pc
ln -s render.pc renderproto.pc
ln -s fixesext.pc fixesproto.pc
ln -s damageext.pc damageproto.pc
ln -s xext.pc xextproto.pc
ln -s compositeext.pc compositeproto.pc
ln -s resourceext.pc resourceproto.pc
ln -s recordext.pc recordproto.pc
     

       3）编译脚本：XserverBuildScript这是它的编译脚本，有个问题，每次运行它都要重头开始。有时间哪位兄弟修改一下，

免得每次编译都要花很长时间，特别是在虚拟机上。编译脚本如下：

cvs login is no longer required when using cvs.freedesktop.org.

if [ -z "$PKG_CONFIG_PATH" ]; then
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/fdo/lib/pkgconfig
else
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/fdo/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
fi

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xproto
pushd Xproto
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xdmcp
pushd Xdmcp
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co XExtensions
pushd XExtensions
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co xtrans
pushd xtrans
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xau
pushd Xau
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co X11
pushd X11
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xext
pushd Xext
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Randr
pushd Randr
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Render
pushd Render
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xrender
pushd Xrender
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xrandr
pushd Xrandr
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co FixesExt
pushd FixesExt
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co DamageExt
pushd DamageExt
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xfont
pushd Xfont
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co ResourceExt
pushd ResourceExt
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co RecordExt
pushd RecordExt
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co CompositeExt
pushd CompositeExt
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co xkbfile
pushd xkbfile
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xserver co xserver
pushd xserver
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo --enable-composite
make
sudo install -d /opt/fdo/bin
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xfixes
pushd Xfixes
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xcomposite
pushd Xcomposite
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xlibs co Xdamage
pushd Xdamage
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

# http://cvs.freedesktop.org/xapps/
wget http://www.freedesktop.org/xapps/release/xcompmgr-1.1.tar.gz
tar zxf xcompmgr-1.1.tar.gz
pushd xcompmgr-1.1
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo
make
sudo make install
popd

# to start server, try something like...
sudo /opt/fdo/bin/Xvesa :1 & xterm -display :1

# in xterm...
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/fdo/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
/opt/fdo/bin/xcompmgr

如果你想交叉编译，请修改一下./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo－－》./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/fdo --host=arm-linux --build=i386-linux

当然后面加的需要根据你的实际情况，如果你的交叉编译器是arm-unknown-linux-gnu-*(gcc),你可以改为--host=arm-unknown-linux-gnu.

运行脚本即可。

3/运行

 在您的调试板上，运行一下试试看，别忘了：export DISPLAY=:0

如果出现了一个带光标的窗口，恭喜，成功！