json解析

开发中遇到的问题，记录一下。

服务器返回的json数据格式：

{
    "150天以上长库龄":{
        "Data":[
            {
                "caramsrp":378000,
                "carappcode":"2787",
                "carstate":"未卖",
                "carstockage":287,
                "carvin":"WDDSJ4GB0FN280001",
                "carinncode ":"4804",
                "modeldetail":"CLA260 4MATIC"
            },
            {
                "caramsrp":322900,
                "carappcode":"2650",
                "carstate":"未卖",
                "carstockage":239,
                "carvin":"WDDSJ4GB0FN280002",
                "carinncode ":"4651",
                "modeldetail":"CLA220 4MATIC"
            },
            {
                "caramsrp":287000,
                "carappcode":"2650",
                "carstate":"未卖",
                "carstockage":208,
                "carvin":"WDDSJ4GB0FN280003",
                "carinncode ":"4151",
                "modeldetail":"CLA 200 Style"
            }
        ]
    }
}

我们想要的是集合，但是这时候却不能直接转化为集合，会报错。
如果用Gson

Gson gson = new Gson();
mStockListInfo = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeTokenList>() {}.getType());

报错如下：

com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2

如果用jackson

报错如下：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token

总之，是不能直接解析为我们想要的集合的。

解决如下：

String json = (String) msg.obj;
        try {
            if( null != mStockListInfo ){
                mStockListInfo.clear();
            }

            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json) .getJSONObject("150天以上长库龄"); 
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("Data"); 
            for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){ 
                JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject)jsonArray.opt(i); 
                StockDetailsInfo info = new StockDetailsInfo();
                info.setModeldetail(jsonObject2.getString("modeldetail"));
                info.setCarstockage(jsonObject2.getString("carstockage"));//库龄
                info.setCarappcode(jsonObject2.getString("carappcode"));//外观代码
                info.setCarinncode(jsonObject2.getString("carinncode"));//内饰
                info.setCaramsrp(jsonObject2.getString("caramsrp"));//msrp
                info.setCarstate(jsonObject2.getString("carstate"));//状态
                info.setCarvin(jsonObject2.getString("carvin"));
    mStockListInfo.add(info);
}

通过手动解析即可得到我们想要的List集合。