Python学习笔记——字符串

1 索引

字符串内的字符通过索引来访问

索引也成为下标

字符索引不能越界

>>> a= 'afe'
>>> a
'afe'
>>> a[5]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: string index out of range

2 切片

s[起始索引:结束索引:步长]

含起始，不含结束值

>>> a = 'hello'
>>> a[1:4]
'ell'
>>> a[1:]
'ello'
>>> a[:4]
'hell'
>>> a[:]
'hello'
>>> a[-1:-4]
''
>>> a[-1:-4:1]
''
>>> a[-1:-4:-1]