打印c语言整型内存表示

错误版本

#include <stdio.h>

void show_bytes(const  char * a, unsigned len)
{
    int i;
    for( i=0; i<len; i++)
        printf("%.2x",*(a+i));
    printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
    short x = 12345;
    short mx = -x;
    show_bytes(( char *) &x, sizeof(x));
    show_bytes(( char *) &mx, sizeof(short));
    return 0;
}

因为*(a+i)传递给printf时进行整型提升，而当有符号数进行整型提升时高位填充符号位。所以打印x正确，而打印mx错误

正确版本

#include <stdio.h>

void show_bytes(const unsigned char * a, unsigned len)
{
    int i;
    for( i=0; i<len; i++)
        printf("%.2x",*(a+i));
    printf("\n");
}
int main(void)
{
    short x = 12345;
    short mx = -x;
    show_bytes((unsigned char *) &x, sizeof(x));
    show_bytes((unsigned char *) &mx, sizeof(short));
    return 0;
}