关于ＭＡＶＥＮ的初学

IDE工具为 idea 10.5.1

 

首先配置maven环境，不配置也行，只要将maven包下载解压缩，然后在idea中设置 file-setting maven homedirectory为你的maven文件夹地址就可以了

 

1. 用Maven2 搭建struts2.18项目

IDE工具为 idea 10.5.1

先创建项目骨架部分

mvnarchetype:create -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-webapp-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

命令说明：

archetype

groupId 项目的java包结构：com

artifactId 项目的名称：certusSimple

archetypeArtifactId（项目骨架的类型）：

* maven-archetype-archetype

* maven-archetype-j2ee-simple

* maven-archetype-mojo

* maven-archetype-portlet

* maven-archetype-profiles (currently underdevelopment)

* maven-archetype-quickstart

* maven-archetype-simple (currently underdevelopment)

* maven-archetype-site

* maven-archetype-site-simple, and

* maven-archetype-webapp

 

Pom.xml文件

 

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

         <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <!-- 项目或者组织的唯一标志，并且配置时生成的路径也是由此生成 -->

   <groupId>my.web</groupId>

   <!--项目的通用名称-->

   <artifactId>cat</artifactId>

   <!--打包的机制，如pom,jar, maven-plugin, ejb, war, ear, rar, par-->

   <packaging>war</packaging>

   <!-- 项目的版本 -->

   <version>1.0</version>

   <!-- 项目除了artifactId外，可以定义别名 -->

   <name>web</name>

   <!-- 开发者 -->

       <developers>

              <developer>

                     <id>mars</id>

                     <name>Ryan</name>

                     <roles>

                            <role>开发</role>

                <role>测试</role>

                     </roles>

                     <email>993985246@qq.com</email>

                     <timezone>+8</timezone>

              </developer>

       <developer>

                     <id>mars</id>

                     <name>whjzuiai</name>

                     <roles>

                            <role>开发</role>

                     </roles>

                     <email>76513716@qq.com</email>

                     <timezone>+8</timezone>

              </developer>

       </developers>

   <dependencies>

           <!-- 依赖 -->

           <dependency>

               <groupId>junit</groupId>

               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

                <version>3.8.1</version>

                <scope>test</scope>

           </dependency>

 

           <!--这里下面的两个dependency,servlet-api与jsp-api所需-->

           <dependency>

                     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

                     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

                     <version>2.4</version>

                     <scope>provided</scope>

           </dependency>

           <dependency>

               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

               <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

               <version>2.0</version>

               <scope>provided</scope>

           </dependency>

           <dependency>

               <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

               <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

                <version>2.1.8.1</version>

           </dependency>

           <dependency>

               <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                <artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.1.8.1</version>

           </dependency>

           <dependency>

               <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>

               <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>

                <version>2.0.4</version>

           </dependency>

           <dependency>

               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

               <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

                <version>1.1.0</version>

           </dependency>

        </dependencies>

   <!--主要用于编译设置，包括两个主要的元素，build和reporting-->

       <build>

              <plugins>

                     <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                            <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <wtpmanifest>true</wtpmanifest>

                                   <wtpapplicationxml>true</wtpapplicationxml>

                                   <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                            <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <links>

                                          <link>http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/Java_Docs/jdk6/html/zh_CN/api</link>

                                   </links>

                                   <aggregate>true</aggregate>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <locales>zh_CN</locales>

                                   <outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>

                            <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>

                            <version>6.1.6</version>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <source>1.6</source>

                                   <target>1.6</target>

                                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

              </plugins>

       </build>

       <reporting>

              <plugins>

                     <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                            <artifactId>surefire-report-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <links>

                                          <link>http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/Java_Docs/jdk6/html/zh_CN/api</link>

                                   </links>

                                   <aggregate>true</aggregate>

                                   <charset>UTF-8</charset>

                                   <docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>

                                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

              </plugins>

       </reporting>

      

</project>