spring3.X+quartz1.X和spring4.X+quartz2.x[非动态定时]

下面分开讲解 spring 3.XXX ＋ quartz 1.XXX和 spring4.XXX + quartz2. xxx

一、spring4.XXX + quartz2. xxx

这一部分我就直接上代码吧，不做讲解了

maven：

<properties>
    <spring.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>

实现类：方法一

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.util.Date;

public class QuartzMethodOne  extends QuartzJobBean {
    private static int counter = 0;
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodOne");
        //下面是业务的具体实现
        long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("\t\t" + new Date(ms));
        System.out.println(ms);
        System.out.println("(" + counter++ + ")");
        String s = (String) context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("service");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodOne");
    }
}

实现类：方法二

import java.util.Date;

public class QuartzMethodTwo {
    private static int counter = 0;

    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodTwo");
        //下面是业务的具体实现
        long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("\t\t" + new Date(ms));
        System.out.println(ms);
        System.out.println("(" + counter++ + ")");
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodTwo");
    }
}

配置文件：

<!-- 配置调度程序quartz ，其中配置JobDetail有两种方式 -->
<!--方式一：使用JobDetailBean，任务类必须实现Job接口 -->
<bean id="one" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
    <property name="name" value="exampleJob"></property>
    <property name="jobClass" value="com.gxp.quartz.QuartzMethodOne"></property>
    <!--  在这个例子中，jobDataAsMap没有用，此目标类中接受的参数 ,若参数为service，则可以在此进行参数配置，类似struts2 -->
    <property name="jobDataAsMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="service">
                <value>simple is the beat</value>
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>


<!-- 方式二：使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，任务类可以不实现Job接口，通过targetMethod指定调用方法-->
<!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
<bean id="quartzMethodTwo" class="com.gxp.quartz.QuartzMethodTwo"/>
<bean id="two" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
    <property name="targetObject">
        <ref bean="quartzMethodTwo"/>
    </property>
    <property name="targetMethod">
        <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
        <value>execute</value>
    </property>
</bean>


<!-- =====================方法一：调度触发器 ======================== -->
<!-- 定义simpleTrigger触发器 -->
<!--
<bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
    <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"></property>
    <property name="repeatCount">
        <value>8</value>
    </property>
    <property name="repeatInterval">
        <value>1000</value>
    </property>
    <property name="startDelay">
        <value>4</value>
    </property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 另一种触发器是CornTrigger -->
<bean id="oneCornTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobDetail" ref="one"/>
    <!-- 每个10秒触发 -->
    <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"/>
</bean>

<!-- ======================== 方法二：调度触发器 ======================== -->
<bean id="twoCornTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobDetail" ref="two"/>
    <!-- 每个10秒触发 -->
    <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"/>
</bean>


<!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
<bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
    <property name="triggers">
        <list>
            <ref bean="oneCornTrigger"/>
            <ref bean="twoCornTrigger"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

 二、spring 3.XXX ＋ quartz 1.XXX

参考文章：http://kevin19900306.iteye.com/blog/1397744#comments，http://blog.csdn.net/dos_186/article/details/47784549

最近在研究Spring中的定时任务功能，最好的办法当然是使用Quartz来实现。 
我使用的是Maven来管理项目，需要的Jar包我给大家贴出来。 
quartz-1.8.5.jar 
commons-logging.jar 
spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-context-support-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring.transaction-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar 
Maven的pom.xml的配置： 

Xml代码  

1.     <properties>  
2.         <springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</springframework.version>  
3.     </properties>  
4.   
5.     <dependencies>  
6.         <dependency>  
7.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
8.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
9.             <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
10.         </dependency>  
11.   
12.         <dependency>  
13.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
14.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
15.             <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
16.         </dependency>  
17.   
18.         <dependency>  
19.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
20.             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
21.             <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
22.         </dependency>  
23.   
24.         <dependency>  
25.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
26.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
27.             <version>${springframework.version}</version>  
28.         </dependency>  
29.   
30.         <dependency>  
31.             <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>  
32.             <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>  
33.             <version>1.8.5</version>  
34.         </dependency>  
35.     </dependencies>  
36.   
37.     <build>  
38.         <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>  
39.         <plugins>  
40.             <plugin>  
41.                 <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>  
42.                 <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
43.                 <version>7.5.4.v20111024</version>  
44.                 <configuration>  
45.                     <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>  
46.                     <webApp>  
47.                         <contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>  
48.                     </webApp>  
49.                 </configuration>  
50.             </plugin>  
51.         </plugins>  
52.     </build>  
53. </project>  

特别注意一点，与Spring3.1以下版本整合必须使用Quartz1，最初我拿2.1.3的，怎么搞都报错：  
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean] for bean with name 'mytrigger' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean has interface org.quartz.CronTrigger as super class 

查看发现spring3.0.5中org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean继承了org.quartz.CronTrigger（public class CronTriggerBeanextends CronTrigger），而在quartz2.1.3中org.quartz.CronTrigger是个接口（publicabstract interface CronTrigger extends Trigger），而在quartz1.8.5及1.8.4中org.quartz.CronTrigger是个类（publicclass CronTrigger extends Trigger），从而造成无法在applicationContext中配置触发器。这是spring3.1以下版本和quartz2版本不兼容的一个bug。（感谢tiren的回复，spring3.1以及以后版本支持quartz2）  

在Spring中使用Quartz有两种方式实现：第一种是任务类继承QuartzJobBean，第二种则是在配置文件里定义任务类和要执行的方法，类和方法仍然是普通类。很显然，第二种方式远比第一种方式来的灵活。  

第一种方式的JAVA代码： 

Java代码  

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.util.Date;

public class QuartzMethodOne  extends QuartzJobBean {
    private static int counter = 0;
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodOne");
        //下面是业务的具体实现
        long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("\t\t" + new Date(ms));
        System.out.println(ms);
        System.out.println("(" + counter++ + ")");
        String s = (String) context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("service");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodOne");
    }
}

第二种方式的JAVA代码： 

1. public class QuartzMethodTwo {
       private static int counter = 0;
   
       public void execute() {
           System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodTwo");
           //下面是业务的具体实现
           long ms = System.currentTimeMillis();
           System.out.println("\t\t" + new Date(ms));
           System.out.println(ms);
           System.out.println("(" + counter++ + ")");
           System.out.println("-----------QuartzMethodTwo");
       }
   }

Spring的配置文件： 

Xml代码  

1. <!------------ 配置调度程序quartz ，其中配置JobDetail有两种方式-------------->    
2.     <!--方式一：使用JobDetailBean，任务类必须实现Job接口 -->     
3.     <bean id="one" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">    
4.      <property name="name" value="exampleJob"></property>    
5.      <property name="jobClass" value="XXXX.QuartzMethodOne"></property>   
6.      <property name="jobDataAsMap">  
7. <map>  
8.     <entry key="service"><value>simple is the beat</value></entry>  
9. </map>  
10. ;/property>  
11.     </bean>   

1.      <!-- 方式二：使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，任务类可以不实现Job接口，通过targetMethod指定调用方法-->    
2.     <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->  
3.     <bean id="quartzMethodTwo" class="XXXX.QuartzMethodTwo"/>  
4.     <bean id="two" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">  
5.     <property name="targetObject">  
6.         <ref bean="quartzMethodTwo"/>  
7.     </property>  
8.     <property name="targetMethod">  <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->  
9.         <value>execute</value>  
10.     </property>  
11. </bean>  
12.   

1. <!-- =====================方法一：调度触发器 ======================== -->  
2. <bean id="oneCronTrigger class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">  
3.     <property name="jobDetail" ref="one"></property>  
4.     <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property>  
5. </bean>
6. 
   

1. <!-- ======================== 方法二：调度触发器 ======================== -->  
2. <bean id="twoCronTrigger class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">  
3.     <property name="jobDetail" ref="two"></property>  
4.     <property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * * * ?"></property>  
5. </bean>

1.   
2. <!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->  
3. <bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">  
4.     <property name="triggers">  
5.         <list>  
6.             <ref bean="oneCronTrigger"/>
7.             <ref bean="twoCronTrigger"/>  
8.         </list>  
9.     </property>  
10. </bean>    

最后别忘了在web.xml里面配置Spring： 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
5.           http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
6.          version="2.5">  
7.     <welcome-file-list>  
8.         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
9.     </welcome-file-list>  
10.   
11.     <context-param>  
12.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
13.         <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml</param-value>  
14.     </context-param>  
15.   
16.     <listener>  
17.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
18.     </listener>  
19. </web-app>