springboot+vue+element-ui下载excel模板

本代码基于Vue项目（此处暂不做深入，仅对文件流下载做一个记录）

1. HTML部分

   <div><el-button @click="download">下载</el-button><div>

2. javascript部分

   download() {
       let _this = this;
       let fileName = `单位客户导入模板_${new Date().getTime()}.xlsx`;
       axios({
           method: 'POST',
           url: `/download/${new Date().getTime()}`,
           data: {},
           responseType: 'blob'
       }).then(response => {
           if (!response) {
               return
           }
           _this.$message({
               type:'info',
               showClose:true,
               duration:3000,
               message:`已成功下载文件！${fileName}`
           });
           const blob = new Blob([response.data])
           debugger;
           if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
               navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
           } else {
               let u = window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data)
               let aLink = document.createElement('a')
               aLink.style.display = 'none'
               aLink.href = u
               aLink.setAttribute('download', fileName)
               document.body.appendChild(aLink)
               aLink.click()
               document.body.removeChild(aLink)
               window.URL.revokeObjectURL(u)
           }
       }).catch(error=> {
           _this.$message({
               type:'error',
               showClose:true,
               duration:3000,
               message:'请求失败! error:'+error
           });
       });
   }

3. 后台Java代码

   import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
   import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
   import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
   import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
   /**
    * 单位客户Excel文件模板下载
    * 获取模板文件的字节流，返回到前端页面，前端页面对字节流进行封装处理并执行下载操作
    * @param time 时间戳
    * @return blob
    * @throws IOException
    */
   @RequestMapping(value="/download/{time}",method={RequestMethod.POST})
   public @ResponseBody ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@PathVariable("time")String time) throws IOException {
      // 注此处必须使用 ClassPathResource工具类获取文件，避免在打包为jar文件部署时，找不到文件路径的问题
      ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("file/temp.xlsx");
      String fileName = "temp_"+time;
      ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = buildResponseEntity(resource.getInputStream(), fileName);
      return responseEntity;
   }
   
   /**
    * 文件下载
    * @param inputStream 传入文件流
    * @param fileName 文件名
    * @return 文件字节数据
    * @throws IOException
    */
   private ResponseEntity<byte[]> buildResponseEntity(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) throws IOException {
       //获取文件流
       byte[] body = new byte[inputStream.available()];
       inputStream.read(body);
       HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
       //设置文件类型
       headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attchement;filename=" + fileName);
       //设置Http状态码
       HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
       //返回数据
       ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);
       return entity;
   }