使用注解的spring mvc

zhao-xiaopeng

于 2016-11-01 07:01:07 发布

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分类专栏：框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/geniesoul/article/details/52992134

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00.环境

jdk 1.8.0_25
eclipse 4.5.2
tomcat 8.0.28

01.目录结构

这里写图片描述

02.web.xml中配置前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<display-name>my_first_mvc</display-name>

<!-- 配置前端控制器  -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>  <!-- 这里注意springmvc.xml文件的路径 -->
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 此处的servlet-name值要和上面的servlet-name值一致 -->
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> <!-- 也可以定义为*.do或者/  -->
</servlet-mapping>

03.springmvc.xml配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhaoxiaopeng.controller" />

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

04.Jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>起名字</title>
</head>
<body>
历史上的好学生：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
    <td>姓名</td>
    <td>成绩</td>
    <td>描述</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${studentListJsp}" var="studentVar"> <!-- 此处studentListJsp对应Controller1.java中的modelAndView.addObject("studentListJsp",studentList) -->
<tr>                                                   <!-- var="studentVar"对应下面的三个studentVar.-->
    <td>${studentVar.name }</td>
    <td>${studentVar.score }</td>
    <td>${studentVar.description }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</body>
</html>

05.编写bean

package com.zhaoxiaopeng.bean;

public class Student {

    private String name;

    private Float score;

    private String description;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Float score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

06.编写Controller

package com.zhaoxiaopeng.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.zhaoxiaopeng.bean.Student;

@Controller
public class Controller3 {

    @RequestMapping("/student5.action") //此处也可以写成student5，但url请求时必须写成student5.action
    public ModelAndView queryStudents() {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setName("张三丰");
        student1.setScore(99.9f);
        student1.setDescription("如果叫张三，难成武林高手");

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setName("李四光");
        student2.setScore(99f);
        student2.setDescription("如果叫李四，怎么成科学家");

        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);

        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("studentListJsp",studentList); //此处的studentListJsp对应studentList.jsp文件中的studentListJsp

        modelAndView.setViewName("studentList");
        return modelAndView;

    }
}