Android学习笔记（十五）-简易视频播放器

在Android中播放视频用到的也是MediaPlayer，展示视频通常使用SurfaceView控件。

在main.xml布局文件添加用于视频画面绘制的SurfaceView 控件：

<SurfaceView android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="240dip"android:id="@+id/surfaceView"/>

MeidaPlayer播放视频相关API使用方法：

SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);  //设置分辨率
/*下面设置Surface不维护自己的缓冲区，而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前*/
surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
/* 设置Video影片以SurfaceHolder播放 */
mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/mnt/sdcard/oppo.mp4");
mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲 
mediaPlayer.start();//播放
mediaPlayer.pause();//暂停播放
mediaPlayer.start();//恢复播放
mediaPlayer.stop();//停止播放
mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源

下面介绍一个播放视频的简易例子，在模拟器上运行时最好用2.1, 2.1以后的模拟器播放视频时会有问题，视频播放同样需要处理一些来电类的情况，需要覆写Activity生命周期里的几个方法,需要注意的是，当Surface控件被其他Activity遮挡住是，会被销毁，所以需要为他写一个回调函数，否则当当前Activity被其他Activity打断后，又回到当前Activity是，视频播放界面会是黑屏。

详细代码：

布局文件layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/filename"
    />
    
    <EditText
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    android:text="oppo.mp4"
	    android:id="@+id/filename"
	    />
	    
	<LinearLayout
	    android:orientation="horizontal"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    >
	    <ImageButton
	     	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
		    android:src="@drawable/play"
		    android:id="@+id/play"
		    />
		 <ImageButton
	     	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
		    android:src="@drawable/pause"
		    android:id="@+id/pause"
		    />
	    <ImageButton
	     	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
		    android:src="@drawable/reset"
		    android:id="@+id/reset"
		    />
		 <ImageButton
	     	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
		    android:src="@drawable/stop"
		    android:id="@+id/stop"
		    />
	</LinearLayout>
	
	<SurfaceView
	 	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    android:layout_height="240dip" 
	    android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
	    />
</LinearLayout>

数据文件values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, PlayActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">视频播放器</string>
    <string name="filename">视频文件</string>
    <string name="sdcarderror">SDCard不存在</string>
</resources>

Activity

package com.android.media;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class PlayerActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = "PlayerActivity";
    private EditText filenameText;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private String filename;
    private int position;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        filenameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.filename);
        
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);//设置分辨率
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener();
        ImageButton playButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.play);
        ImageButton pauseButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.pause);
        ImageButton resetButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.reset);
        ImageButton stopButton = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
        playButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
        pauseButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
        resetButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
        stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
    }
    
    private final class SurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			if(position>0 && filename!=null){
				try {
					play();
					mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
					position = 0;
				} catch (IOException e) {
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
				}
			}
		}
		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
				int height) {
		}
		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
				position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
				mediaPlayer.stop();
			}
		}    	
    }

	private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				Toast.makeText(PlayerActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
				return;
			}
			filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
			try {
				switch (v.getId()) {
				case R.id.play:
					play();					
					break;

				case R.id.pause:
					if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
						mediaPlayer.pause();
					}else{
						mediaPlayer.start();
					}
					break;
				case R.id.reset:
					if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
						mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
					}else{
						play();
					}
					break;
				case R.id.stop:
					if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mediaPlayer.stop();
					break;
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
			}
		}
    }

	private void play() throws IOException {
		File videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
		mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态
		mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		/* 设置Video影片以SurfaceHolder播放 */
		mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
		mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());
		mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲				
		mediaPlayer.start();//播放
	}
}