Android的代码片段（待续）

 

 

16半透明控件及扩展

 

 

定义一个drawable  
<drawable name=color_name>0xe0000000/>
在xml中
<Textview android:textcolor="@drawable/colorname"/> 其他的你自己加

颜色和不透明度 (alpha) 值以十六进制表示法表示。任何一种颜色的值范围都是 0 到 255(00 到 ff)。对于 alpha，00 表示完全透明，ff 表示完全不透明。表达式顺序是“aabbggrr”，其中“aa=alpha”(00 到 ff);“bb=blue”(00 到 ff);“gg=green”(00 到 ff);“rr=red”(00 到ff)。例如，如果您希望对某叠加层应用不透明度为 50% 的蓝色，则应指定以下值：7fff0000

 

17不显示TITLE etc

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

final Window win = getWindow();
// No Statusbar
win.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

 

18

防止系统休眠(锁屏)的办法

 

 

一是在配置文件里写入

 

 

 

，这样会在安装时提示”禁止休眠功能”

二是在setContentView()前加入getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);这样不会权限提示。

手动调用MEDIA_SCANNER：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(ALBUM_PATH + fileName));
intent.setData(uri);
sendBroadcast(intent);

 

19 

手动调用MEDIA_SCANNER

 

 

 

 

 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(ALBUM_PATH + fileName));
intent.setData(uri);
sendBroadcast(intent);

 

20 默认图标

.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_more);.

You could reference the same icon from a layout file using android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_more">.

To determine the resource ID for an icon listed below, hover over the icon or simply look at image filenames, which use the format "<icon_resource_identifier>.png".

 

21  重载 onRestart() 需要 super.onRestart()

类推

 

 

 

1：查看是否有存储卡插入
String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(status.equals(Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
   说明有SD卡插入
}

2：让某个Activity透明

OnCreate 中不设Layout

this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);

以下是 Theme_Transparent的定义（注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片）

3：在屏幕元素中设置 句柄
使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄. 使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.
TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);
   msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4:发送短信

            String body=”this is mms demo”;

           Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
            startActivity(mmsintent);

   5:发送彩信

           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.append(”file://”);

            sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));
            // Below extra datas are all optional.
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

            startActivity(intent);

7： 发送Mail

             mime = “img/jpg”;
            shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);
            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));
            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8:注册一个 BroadcastReceiver

registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”));

private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action)){
                RecoverDefaultConfig();
            }
        }

    };

9:定义ContentObserver，监听某个数据表

private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);

private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri) {
            super(new Handler());

        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {｝  
        }
   

10:获得 手机UA

public String getUserAgent()
    {
           String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);
            return user_agent;
    }

11：清空手机 上Cookie

CookieSyncManager.createInstance(getApplicationContext());
        CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12：建立GPRS 连接

   //Dial the GPRS link.
    private boolean openDataConnection() {
        // Set up data connection.
        DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();     

            if (connectMode == 0) {
                ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmwap”, “cmwap”, “cmwap”);
            } else {
                ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, “”, “”);
            }

    }

13：PreferenceActivity 用法

public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity

｛

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings)；
    }

｝

Setting.xml:

            android:key=”seting2″
            android:title=”@string/seting2″
            android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>

            android:key=”seting1″
            android:title=”@string/seting1″
            android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”
            android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>

14:通过 HttpClient从指定server获取数据

             DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.baidu.com/1.html”);
            HttpResponse resp;
            Reader reader = null;
            try {
                // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT
                HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
                params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);
                httpClient.setParams(params);
                resp = httpClient.execute(method);
                int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

                if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) return false;

                // HttpStatus.SC_OK;
                return true;
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

15:显示toast

Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();