scala--类和枚举

主构造器：

Visibility	Accessor?	Mutator?
var	是	是
val	是	否
no var or val	否	否
Adding the private keyword to var or val	否	否

在类里面，无论上述条件如何，都可以访问和修改

Case classes

默认什么都不加的话是val，例如：
case class Person(name: String)
scala> val p = Person(“Dale Cooper”)
p: Person = Person(Dale Cooper)

scala> p.name
res0: String = Dale Cooper

构造器

尽量少写辅助构造器，用默认值代替，例如：

class Pizza(
var crustSize: CrustSize = Pizza.DefaultCrustSize,
var crustType: CrustType = Pizza.DefaultCrustType
):
override def toString =
s"A $crustSize pizza with a $crustType crust"

在case class中加辅助构造器，只要加aplly方法，例如：
case class Person(var name: String, var age: Int)
object Person:
def apply() = new Person("", 0) // zero-args constructor
def apply(name: String) = new Person(name, 0) // one-arg constructor
val a = Person() // Person(,0)
val b = Person(“Sarah Bracknell”) // Person(Sarah Bracknell,0)
val c = Person(“Sarah Bracknell”, 32) // Person(Sarah Bracknell,32)
a.name = “Sarah Bannerman”
a.age = 38
println(a) // Person(Sarah Bannerman,38)

枚举

object Margin extends Enumeration {
type Margin = Value
val TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT = Value
}
object Main extends App {

import com.acme.app.Margin._

// use an enumeration value in a test
var currentMargin = TOP

// later in the code …
if (currentMargin == TOP) println(“working on Top”)

// print all the enumeration values
import com.acme.app.Margin
Margin.values foreach println
}

下面这种方法也是创建美剧方式但是太啰嗦不推荐
package com.acme.app {
trait Margin
case object TOP extends Margin
case object RIGHT extends Margin
case object BOTTOM extends Margin
case object LEFT extends Margin
}