onMounted中使用async改为同步

接口模拟

onMounted 中 setTimeout 模拟接口请求，默认为异步执行

<template>
----------
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, reactive, onBeforeMount, onMounted } from "vue";
onMounted(() => {
  event3();
  event2(); 
  event4();
  event1();
});


const event1 = () => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log("time1");
    }, 1000);
};

const event2 = () => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log("time2");
  }, 2000);
};

const event3 = () => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log("time3");
  }, 3000);
};

const event4 = () => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log("time4");
    }, 4000);
};
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

执行结果

使用 async 部分同步执行

onMounted( async () => {
  event3();
  event2();
 await event4();
 await event1(); 
});

const event1 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event1");
    }, 1000);
  });
};

const event4 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event4");
    }, 4000);
  });
};

执行结果

使用 async 全部同步执行

onBeforeMount(async () => {
  await event3(); //await
  await event2(); //await
  await event4(); //await
  await event1(); //await
});
const event1 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event1");
    }, 1000);
  });
};

const event2 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event2");
    }, 2000);
  });
};

const event3 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event3");
    }, 3000);
  });
};

const event4 = () => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      resolve();
      console.log("event4");
    }, 4000);
  });
};

执行结果

js单线程为什么支持异步执行

     JavaScript执行线程本身是单线程，但是整个浏览器不是单线程的。V8引擎在检测到异步调用，如setTimeout等WebAPIs调用后，会将其交给浏览器的其他线程进行执行处理，完了后再通过事件循环机制（event loop）返回执行线程执行回调。

事件循环和回调队列

tip：图片来源网络

     如图所示，浏览器V8引擎遇到同步任务会直接进入调用栈执行，遇到异步交给由浏览器的Web Apis来执行，执行完之后将回调添加到调用队列(任务队列)，等调用栈的任务清空后执行调用队列事件，来实现 event loop。

codesandbox访问

在线沙盒

总结

• async + await 改为同步
• 方法必须 resolve 否则中下面断执行