c++数据结构--员工通讯录管理系统

实验内容：

为某单位建立一个基于文件存储的员工通讯录管理系统，可以方便查询每个员工的办公电话、手机号、电子邮箱等信息。基本功能包括从通讯录文件中读取信息构建通讯录表（顺序表、链表均可），员工信息查询、修改、删除，整个通讯录显示输出，保存等。可以再基本功能基础上，自行扩充。

实验步骤：

（1）按照实验要求编写代码，构建系统。
（2）输入验收用例，验证其输出结果。

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<Windows.h>
#include <iterator>
#include <fstream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;


typedef struct Datatype {
    string Num; // 员工编号
    string Name; // 员工姓名
    string Tel;// 办公电话
    string Phone;// 手机号

}Datatype;

//Datatype notebook[50000];

typedef struct notebook {
    Datatype Person[50000];
    int length = 0;
}notebook;

notebook myNotebook;
void PrintHello_Change() {
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
    cout << "1.员工编号" << endl;
    cout << "2.员工姓名" << endl;
    cout << "3.办公电话" << endl;
    cout << "4.手机号" << endl;
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
void PrintHello() {
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
    cout << "1.查询"<<endl;
    cout << "2.修改" << endl;
    cout << "3.删除" << endl;
    cout << "4.输出" << endl;
    cout << "5.保存" << endl;
    cout << "6.增加" << endl;
    cout << "7.退出" << endl;
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
void Add() {
    int length = myNotebook.length;
    Datatype A ;
    string Info;
    cout << "请输入新员工的编号" << endl;
    cin >> Info;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (Info == myNotebook.Person[i].Num) {
            cout << "该编号员工已存在！" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < Info.length(); i++) {
        if (Info[i] < '0' || Info[i]>'9') {
            cout << "编号错误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    A.Num = Info;
    cout << "请输入新员工的姓名" << endl;
    cin >> Info;
    A.Name = Info;
    cout << "请输入新员工的办公电话" << endl;
    cin >> Info;

    for (int i = 0; i < Info.length(); i++) {
        if (Info[i] < '0' || Info[i]>'9') {
            cout << "电话格式错误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    A.Tel = Info;
    cout << "请输入新员工的手机号" << endl;
    cin >> Info;
    for (int i = 0; i < Info.length(); i++) {
        if (Info[i] < '0' || Info[i]>'9') {
            cout << "手机号格式错误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    A.Phone = Info;
    myNotebook.Person[length++]=A;
    myNotebook.length = length;
    cout << "添加成功" << endl;
}
void PrintInfo(Datatype A) {
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
    cout << "员工编号" << endl;
    cout << A.Num << endl;
    cout << "员工姓名" << endl;
    cout << A.Name << endl;
    cout << "办公电话" << endl;
    cout << A.Tel << endl;
    cout << "手机号" << endl;
    cout << A.Phone << endl;
    cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
void Save() {
    ofstream out("info.txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
    if (!out.is_open())
    {
        cout << "文件创建失败！" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        Datatype A = myNotebook.Person[i];
        out << "****************************" << endl;
        out << "员工编号" << endl;
        out << A.Num << endl;
        out << "员工姓名" << endl;
        out << A.Name << endl;
        out << "办公电话" << endl;
        out << A.Tel << endl;
        out << "手机号" << endl;
        out << A.Phone << endl;
        out << "****************************" << endl;
    }

    out.close();
    cout << "保存成功" << endl;
}
void PrintAll() {
    if (myNotebook.length == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录表为空" << endl;
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        PrintInfo(myNotebook.Person[i]);
    }

}
void Delete() {
    if (myNotebook.length == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录表为空" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "输入编号" << endl;
    string num;
    cin >> num;

    for (int i = 0; i < num.length(); i++) {
        if (num[i] < '0' || num[i]>'9') {
            cout << "编号有误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        if (myNotebook.Person[i].Num == num) {
            myNotebook.length--;
            for (int j = i ; j < myNotebook.length; j++) {
                myNotebook.Person[j] = myNotebook.Person[j + 1];
            }
            cout << "删除完成" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
void Change() {
    if (myNotebook.length == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录表为空" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "输入编号" << endl;
    string num;
    cin >> num;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length(); i++) {
        if (num[i] < '0' || num[i]>'9') {
            cout << "编号有误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        if (myNotebook.Person[i].Num == num) {
            cout << "请输入需要修改的信息，目前信息为：" << endl;
            PrintInfo(myNotebook.Person[i]);
            PrintHello_Change();
            int value;
            cin >> value;
            string Info;
            switch (value)
            {
            case 1: {
                cout << "输入新的信息" << endl;
                cin >> Info;
                myNotebook.Person[i].Num= Info;

                break;
            }
            case 2: {
                cout << "输入新的信息" << endl;
                cin >> Info;
                myNotebook.Person[i].Name = Info;
                break;
            }
            case 3: {
                cout << "输入新的信息" << endl;
                cin >> Info;
                myNotebook.Person[i].Tel = Info;
                break;
            }
            case 4: {
                cout << "输入新的信息" << endl;
                cin >> Info;
                myNotebook.Person[i].Phone = Info;
                break;
            }
            default: {
                cout << "错误的输入" << endl;
                break;
            }

            }
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "此人不存在" << endl;
}
void Find() {
    if (myNotebook.length == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录表为空" << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "输入编号" << endl;
    string num;
    cin >> num;
    for (int i = 0; i < num.length(); i++) {
        if (num[i] < '0' || num[i]>'9') {
            cout << "编号有误" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        if (myNotebook.Person[i].Num == num) {
            PrintInfo(myNotebook.Person[i]);
            return;
        }
    }
    cout << "查无此人" << endl;

}
/*
typedef struct Datatype {
    string Num; // 员工编号
    string Name; // 员工姓名
    string Tel;// 办公电话
    string Phone;// 手机号

}Datatype;

//Datatype notebook[50000];

typedef struct notebook {
    Datatype Person[50000];
    int length = 0;
}notebook;
*/
void Read() {
    ifstream in("info.txt", ios::in);			/*以读的方式打开txt文件*/
    istream_iterator<string> in_iter(in), eof;	//创建流迭代器从文件中读取字符串，eof表示尾后迭代器
    int length = myNotebook.length;
    Datatype A;
    string Datain="";
    
    while (in_iter != eof) {
        Datain = *in_iter;

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10&& in_iter != eof; i++, in_iter++) {
            Datain = *in_iter;
            //cout << i << " " << Datain << endl;
            if (i == 3) {
                //int nn = 0;
                //for (int j = 0; j < Datain.length(); j++) {
                //    nn += (Datain[j] - '0') * pow(10, Datain.length() - j);
                //}
                //A.Num = nn;
                A.Num = Datain;
            }
            if (i == 5) {
                A.Name = Datain;
            }
            if (i == 7) {
                A.Phone = Datain;
            }
            if (i == 9) {
                A.Tel = Datain;
            }
        }
        myNotebook.Person[myNotebook.length++] = A;
    }


    in.close();
}
/*
*     for (int i = 0; i < myNotebook.length; i++) {
        Datatype A = myNotebook.Person[i];
        out << "****************************" << endl;
        out << "员工编号" << endl;
        out << A.Num << endl;
        out << "员工姓名" << endl;
        out << A.Name << endl;
        out << "办公电话" << endl;
        out << A.Tel << endl;
        out << "手机号" << endl;
        out << A.Phone << endl;
        out << "****************************" << endl;
    }
*/
int main()
{
    int value;
    PrintHello();
    Read();
    while (true) {
        cin >> value;
        switch (value)
        {
        case 1: {
            Find();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            Change();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            Delete();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            PrintAll();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 5: {
            Save();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 6: {
            Add();
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }
        case 7: {
            
            exit(0);
        }
        default: {
            cout << "输入有误" << endl;
            system("pause");
            system("cls");
            PrintHello();
            break;
        }

        }
    }

}