R730xd 安装 Ubuntu server 18.04.4

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1、R730xd 设置篇

0、开启root用户

sudo passwd root

apt install ssh openssh-server openssh-client

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sudo service ssh restart

1.1、安装iDRAC Service Module

• 添加Dell iDRAC Service Module 源

  vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linux.dell.com.sources.list
  
  # 内容 9.4.0版本  
  deb http://linux.dell.com/repo/community/openmanage/940/bionic bionic main
  
  # 秘钥
  sudo gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-key 1285491434D8786F
  sudo gpg -a --export 1285491434D8786F | sudo apt-key add -
  
  apt update
  

• 安装选项说明

  srvadmin-all	                — Install all OMSA components
  srvadmin-cm	                  — Install Inventory collector (IC)
  srvadmin-base *	              — Install only base OMSA, no web server
  srvadmin-idrac *	            — Install components to manage iDRAC
  srvadmin-idrac7 *             — Install Racadm for iDRAC7
  srvadmin-idracadm8	          — Install Racadm for iDRAC8 and above
  srvadmin-webserver *	        — Install Web Interface
  srvadmin-storageservices *	  — Install RAID Management
  syscfg*                       — Install SysCfg
  raidcfg*                      — Install RaidCfg
  dcism	                        — Install iDRAC Service Module
  

• 样例：此处只安装 iDRAC Service Module

  apt install dcism
  
  # 如果报错 请执行
  apt --fix-broken install
  #  启动服务
  service dcismeng start
  

• 原版服务文件内容

  [Unit]
  Description=iDRAC Service Module
  After=rsyslog.service
  After=network.target
  
  [Service]
  Type=forking
  ExecStart=/opt/dell/srvadmin/iSM/sbin/dsm_ism_srvmgrd
  ExecStartPre=/opt/dell/srvadmin/iSM/bin/ism-get-package.sh
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  

• 在 【Install】 末行添加如下代码

  Alias=dcismeng.service
  

• 重加载服务

  systemctl daemon-reload
  

• 设置开机自启

  systemctl enable dcismeng
  

1.2、关闭第三方 PCI-E 检测 （降低风扇转速）

• 关闭

  ipmitool raw 0x30 0xce 0x00 0x16 0x05 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x05 0x00 0x01 0x00 0x00 
  
  

• 打开

  ipmitool raw 0x30 0xce 0x00 0x16 0x05 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x05 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
  

• 加了网卡

  ipmitool raw 0x30 0xce 0x01 0x16 0x05 0x00 0x00 0x00
  

2、Ubuntu 设置篇

2.1、让系统支持中文显示

• 安装中文包

  apt install language-pack-zh*
  

• 配置中文环境变量

  vim /etc/environment
  

• 添加中文支持

  LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
  LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
  

• 重新配置本地语言环境

  dpkg-reconfigure locales
  

2.2、设置 中文支持

• 安装语言包

  apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans
  

• 重置语言环境

  localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
  

• 添加默认中文显示支持

  vim /etc/profile
  

• 利用 git status 测试

  git status
  

2.3、修改apt源为阿里云

• 备份系统自带源

  mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
  

• 修改源为阿里云

  # 编辑apt源文件
  vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  
  # apt源文件 /etc/apt/sources.list  内容
  
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  

• 更新apt

  apt --fix-broken install
  
  apt update
  
  apt upgrade
  

• 重启（快捷生效并免除自更新带来的缓存环境变量问题----求稳妥）

  reboot
  

2.3、关闭防火墙及SELINUX

• 关闭防火墙

  ufw status
  
  ufw disable
  

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PS:

• 参考dell官方
• 此操作基于（root）权限操作，如用普通用户可在命令行前加“sudo”
• 根据网上资料亲测整理，最终解释权归WMYeah所有!

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