supervisor

1.supervisord

主进程，管理进程的服务，对crash进程重启，对进程变化发送时间通知。

2.supervisorctl

命令管理工具，可以启动，停止，重启进程名称，获得running子进程的列表；

可以通过unix socket链接本地，还可以通过TCP socket链接远程的supervisord,他们之间的通信是通过xml_rpc完成

3.web server

提供web服务，需要配置[inet_http_server]

4.Xml_rpc interface

远程调用服务，通过http协议提供web服务,用来控制supervisor以及其运行的进程

5.安装及启动

    yum   -y  install    supervisor   
    systemctl    enable    supervisord
    systemctl    start    supervisord

6.配置文件

路径：[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/supervisord.conf

; Sample supervisor config file.

[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file)
;chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))使用supervisorctl链接时认证的用户
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))使用supervisorctl链接时认证的密码

[inet_http_server]   #监听tcp协议，Webserver需要使用，远程连接也需要用
port=0.0.0.0:9001  #访问Webserver使用的IP地址及端口
username=geo      #用户
password=123      #密码

;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

[supervisord]   #定义supervisord服务端的一些进程参数
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB       ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10          ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info               ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false              ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024                 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200                ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;umask=022                  ; (process file creation umask;default 022)
;user=chrism                 ; (default is current user, required if root)
;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')
;directory=/tmp              ; (default is not to cd during start)
;nocleanup=true              ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment)
;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC
; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as http_username if set
;password=123                ; should be same as http_password if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,
; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible
; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'
; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications
; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected)
;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The below sample group section shows all possible group values,
; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous"
; process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini

 

 

6.我们试下管理几个例子，一般需要放在后台启动的

6.1管理python

安装python：yum或者自己官网下载

yum    install    openssl-devel    bzip2-devel    expat-devel    gdbm-devel    readline-devel    sqlite-devel    gcc    gcc-c++    openssl-devel    zlib    zlib-devel    python3    python3-devel    -y

安装django,手动测试下是否又异常

装升pip: pip3    install    -i    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/    --upgrade    pip

pip3    install    -i    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/    django==2.1.8

django-admin.py    startproject    demosite && cd demosite

python3    manage.py    runserver    0.0.0.0:8002

更改django的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# grep ALLOW demosite/demosite/settings.py 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['10.0.0.161'] ##或者*

打开界面如下：

再编写ini文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/supervisord.d/django.ini 
[program:django-python]
direct=/root/demosite
command=/bin/bash -c "python3 /root/demosite/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8002"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/django_stdout.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/django_stderr.log
user=root
stopsignal=TERM
startsecs=5
startretries=3
stopasgroup=true
killasgroup=true

 

6.2管理java

安装java

yun -y install java

下个jar包：

wget https://gitee.com/chejiangyi/dingding-sonar/repository/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

#运行jar包 sonar.url为sonar安装地址
cd dingding-sonar/releases
nohup java -jar dingding-sonar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
--server.port=8082 \
--sonar.url=http://10.0.0.161:9000 \
> /dev/null 2 >& 1 &

编写java.ini

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/supervisord.d/java.ini 
[program:java-sonar]
direct=/opt/dingding-sonar/releases/
command=/bin/bash -c "java -jar /opt/dingding-sonar/releases/dingding-sonar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8082"
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/sonar_stdout.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/sonar_stderr.log
user=root
stopsignal=QUIT
startsecs=20
startretries=5
stopasgroup=true
killasgroup=true

6.3配置web页面访问

[root@localhost ~]# egrep -A 4 "^\[inet_http_server" /etc/supervisord.conf 
[inet_http_server]
port=0.0.0.0:9001
username=geo
password=123

6.4

重启下

[root@localhost ~]# supervisorctl restart django-python
django-python: stopped
django-python: started
[root@localhost ~]# supervisorctl restart java-sonar
java-sonar: stopped
java-sonar: started

或者

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart supervisord
 

打开后如下：