/*****************************************************************//**
* \file geovindu.h
* \brief 业务操作方法
*
* \author geovindu,Geovin Du
* \date 2023-04-22
***********************************************************************/
/**
* https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/build/reference/utf-8-set-source-and-executable-character-sets-to-utf-8?view=msvc-170
*
* .
*/
#pragma once
#define _UNICODE
#ifndef GEOVINDU_H
#define GEOVINDU_H
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
namespace geovindu
{
class Geovin
{
private:
public:
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"></param>
/// <param name="len"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//string to_utf8(const wchar_t* buffer, int len);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
//string to_utf8(const wstring& str);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
//void createFile(wstring& str);
/// <summary>
/// 写成UTF-8文本文件
/// </summary>
void createFile();
};
};
#endif
#define UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include "geovindu.h"
using namespace std;
namespace geovindu
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"></param>
/// <param name="len"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
string to_utf8(const wchar_t* buffer, int len)
{
int nChars = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8,
0,
buffer,
len,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
NULL);
if (nChars == 0) return "";
string newbuffer;
newbuffer.resize(nChars);
::WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8,
0,
buffer,
len,
const_cast<char*>(newbuffer.c_str()),
nChars,
NULL,
NULL);
return newbuffer;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
string to_utf8(const wstring& str)
{
return to_utf8(str.c_str(), (int)str.size());
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
void createFile(wstring& strchinese)
{
ofstream testFile;
testFile.open("demoinput.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
//std::wstring text = strchinese;
std::string outtext = to_utf8(strchinese);
testFile << outtext;
testFile.close();
}
///<summary>
/// 现有的文本写成UTF-8文本文件
///</summary>
void Geovin::createFile()
{
ofstream testFile;
testFile.open("geovindudemo.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
std::wstring text =
L"涂聚文,你好,世界欢迎你!동생은 점수를 많이 땄어요\t geovindu\n Geovin Du \nНематериальное наследие водной рифмы\n"
L"奇松・怪石・雲海と温泉\t大黄河を望む炳霊寺、驚異の張掖丹霞とシルクロードの要所9日間\n"
L"Tours más solicitados\tParaíso en la Tierra - 13 Días\n"
L"Entdecken Sie die schönsten Reiseziele von China mit unseren empfohlenen Touren.\n"
L"Explorez les destinations les plus étonnantes de la Chine avec les visites recommandées.\n"
L"\n";
std::string outtext = to_utf8(text);
testFile << outtext;
testFile.close();
}
};
#define UNICODE
// ConsoleTextFileDemoApp.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//geovindu Geovin Du
#define _UNICODE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <codecvt>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <io.h>
#include <vector>
#include "ConvertEncode.h"
#include "geovindu.h"
#include "FileHelper.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace geovindu;
/// <summary>
/// 写成UTF-8文本文件
/// </summary>
void createFile(wstring& strchinese)
{
ConvertEncode encode;
wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>, wchar_t> convert;
ofstream testFile;
testFile.open("geovinduinput.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
//std::wstring text = strchinese;
std::string outtext = convert.to_bytes(strchinese);//
testFile << outtext;
testFile.close();
std::string narrowStr = convert.to_bytes(strchinese);
{
std::ofstream ofs("geovinduinput2.txt"); //文件是utf8编码
ofs << narrowStr;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 读文写文件 utf-8的文本文件
/// </summary>
void readfile()
{
ConvertEncode encode;
char sname[50];
string stuID;//学号
int num;//编号
double english;//英语成绩
double math;//数学成绩
double cpp;//C++成绩
vector<string> lines;
string line;
ifstream fin;
fin.open("geovinduinput.txt", ios::in); //utf-8文件读
if (!fin)
{
cout << "Fail to open the file!" << endl;
exit(0);
}
//创建链表,并保存数据
while (1)
{
if (!(fin >> sname >> stuID >> english >> math >> cpp))//从文件中读取数据 中文没有读出来
{
break;
}
else
{
cout << encode.UTF8ToGBDu(sname) << "\t" << stuID << "\t" << english << "\t" << math << "\t" << cpp << endl;
}
}
while (getline(fin, line)) {
lines.push_back(line);
}
fin.close();
//cout << encode.UTF8ToGBDu(sname) << "\t" << stuID << "\t" << english << "\t" << math << "\t" << cpp << endl;
}
const int FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES = 256;
/*
// File Type.
typedef enum FileType
{
ANSI = 0,
unicode,
UTF8,
}FILETYPE;
FILETYPE GetTextFileType(const std::string& strFileName);
int UnicodeToANSI(char* pDes, const wchar_t* pSrc);
*/
int main(void)
{
std::cout << "Hello World! 涂聚文\n";
/*代码无用
FileHelper helper;
// file test.
std::string strFileANSI = "studentANSI.txt";
std::string strFileUNICODE = "student.txt";
std::string strFileUTF8 = "geovindudemo.txt";
// please change the file name to test.
std::string strFileName = strFileUTF8;
//文件类型没有读对
TEXTFILETYPE fileType = helper.GetTextFileType(strFileName);
if (TextFileType_UNICODE == fileType)
{
wchar_t szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
std::string strMessage;
FILE* fp = NULL;
fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (fp != NULL)
{
// Unicode file should offset wchar_t bits(2 byte) from start.
fseek(fp, sizeof(wchar_t), 0);
while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(wchar_t), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
{
char szTemp[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES] = { 0 };
helper.UnicodeToANSI(szTemp, szBuf);
strMessage += szTemp;
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
}
}
cout << "UNICODE" << endl;
std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
fclose(fp);
}
else if (TextFileType_UTF8 == fileType)
{
char szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
std::string strMessage;
FILE* fp = NULL;
fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (fp != NULL)
{
// UTF-8 file should offset 3 byte from start position.
fseek(fp, sizeof(char) * 3, 0);
while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(char), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
{
strMessage += szBuf;
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
}
}
cout << "utf-8" << endl;
std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
fclose(fp);
}
else
{
char szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
std::string strMessage;
FILE* fp = NULL;
fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (fp != NULL)
{
// common file do not offset.
while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(char), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
{
strMessage += szBuf;
memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
}
}
cout << "ANSI" << endl;
std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
fclose(fp);
}
*/
readfile();
//读内容
//std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
//std::ifstream ifs(L"geovinduinput.txt");
//while (!ifs.eof())
//{
// string line;
// getline(ifs, line);
// wstring wb = conv.from_bytes(line);
// wcout.imbue(locale("chs")); //更改区域设置 只为控制台输出显示 其他语言显示不了,中文可以
// wcout << wb << endl;
//}
//ifs.close();
Geovin geovin;
geovin.createFile();
wstring allstr;
wstring sname;
wstring stuID;//学号
int num;//编号
double english;//英语成绩
double math;//数学成绩
double cpp;//C++成绩
int location = 0;//位置编号
int flag = 0;//标记是否有对应的编号
wcout << "请输入新增学生的信息" << endl;
wcout << "姓名\t" << "学号\t" << "英语\t" << "数学\t" << "C++\t" << endl;
wcin.imbue(locale("chs"));//获取的是中文
wcin >> sname >> stuID >> english >> math >> cpp;
//allstr = sname + ' ' + stuID;
allstr.append(sname); //C++ wstring::append
allstr.append(L"\t");
allstr.append(stuID);
allstr.append(L"\t");
allstr.append(to_wstring(english));
allstr.append(L"\t");
allstr.append(to_wstring(math));
allstr.append(L"\t");
allstr.append(to_wstring(cpp));
// createFile(allstr);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// 运行程序: Ctrl + F5 或调试 >“开始执行(不调试)”菜单
// 调试程序: F5 或调试 >“开始调试”菜单
// 入门使用技巧:
// 1. 使用解决方案资源管理器窗口添加/管理文件
// 2. 使用团队资源管理器窗口连接到源代码管理
// 3. 使用输出窗口查看生成输出和其他消息
// 4. 使用错误列表窗口查看错误
// 5. 转到“项目”>“添加新项”以创建新的代码文件,或转到“项目”>“添加现有项”以将现有代码文件添加到项目
// 6. 将来,若要再次打开此项目,请转到“文件”>“打开”>“项目”并选择 .sln 文件
#define UNICODE
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c5f180509bf6d8e1f99e51760d9c4ecb.png)