cpp: read and write utf-8 text file using vs 2022

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/*****************************************************************//**
 * \file   geovindu.h
 * \brief  业务操作方法
 *
 * \author geovindu,Geovin Du
 * \date   2023-04-22
***********************************************************************/
/**
 * https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/build/reference/utf-8-set-source-and-executable-character-sets-to-utf-8?view=msvc-170
 *
 * .
 */
 
 
#pragma once
 
#define _UNICODE
 
#ifndef GEOVINDU_H
#define GEOVINDU_H
 
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
 
 
namespace geovindu
{
 
    class Geovin
    {
 
    private:
 
    public:
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer"></param>
        /// <param name="len"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //string to_utf8(const wchar_t* buffer, int len);
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //string to_utf8(const wstring& str);
 
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        //void createFile(wstring& str);
        /// <summary>
        /// 写成UTF-8文本文件
        /// </summary>
        void createFile();
 
    };
 
};
 
 
#endif
#define UNICODE

#define _UNICODE
 
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#include "geovindu.h"
 
 
using namespace std;
 
namespace geovindu
{
 
    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="buffer"></param>
    /// <param name="len"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    string to_utf8(const wchar_t* buffer, int len)
    {
        int nChars = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
            CP_UTF8,
            0,
            buffer,
            len,
            NULL,
            0,
            NULL,
            NULL);
        if (nChars == 0) return "";
        string newbuffer;
        newbuffer.resize(nChars);
        ::WideCharToMultiByte(
            CP_UTF8,
            0,
            buffer,
            len,
            const_cast<char*>(newbuffer.c_str()),
            nChars,
            NULL,
            NULL);
 
        return newbuffer;
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    string to_utf8(const wstring& str)
    {
        return to_utf8(str.c_str(), (int)str.size());
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    void createFile(wstring& strchinese)
    {
 
        ofstream testFile;
 
        testFile.open("demoinput.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
 
        //std::wstring text = strchinese;          
 
        std::string outtext = to_utf8(strchinese);
 
        testFile << outtext;
 
        testFile.close();
 
    }
    ///<summary>
    /// 现有的文本写成UTF-8文本文件
    ///</summary>
    void Geovin::createFile()
    {
 
        ofstream testFile;
 
        testFile.open("geovindudemo.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
 
        std::wstring text =
            L"涂聚文,你好,世界欢迎你!동생은 점수를 많이 땄어요\t geovindu\n Geovin Du \nНематериальное наследие водной рифмы\n"
            L"奇松・怪石・雲海と温泉\t大黄河を望む炳霊寺、驚異の張掖丹霞とシルクロードの要所9日間\n"
            L"Tours más solicitados\tParaíso en la Tierra - 13 Días\n"
            L"Entdecken Sie die schönsten Reiseziele von China mit unseren empfohlenen Touren.\n"
            L"Explorez les destinations les plus étonnantes de la Chine avec les visites recommandées.\n"
            L"\n";
 
        std::string outtext = to_utf8(text);
 
        testFile << outtext;
 
        testFile.close();
 
    }
 
};
 
#define UNICODE

// ConsoleTextFileDemoApp.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//geovindu Geovin Du
#define _UNICODE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 
 
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <codecvt>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <io.h>
#include <vector>
 
#include "ConvertEncode.h"
#include "geovindu.h"
#include "FileHelper.h"
 
 
using namespace std;
using namespace geovindu;
 
 
 
 
 
/// <summary>
/// 写成UTF-8文本文件
/// </summary>
void createFile(wstring& strchinese)
{
    ConvertEncode encode;
    wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>, wchar_t> convert;
 
    ofstream testFile;
 
    testFile.open("geovinduinput.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
 
    //std::wstring text = strchinese;
 
 
    std::string outtext = convert.to_bytes(strchinese);//
 
    testFile << outtext;
 
    testFile.close();
 
    std::string narrowStr = convert.to_bytes(strchinese);
    {
        std::ofstream ofs("geovinduinput2.txt");            //文件是utf8编码
        ofs << narrowStr;
    }
 
}
/// <summary>
/// 读文写文件 utf-8的文本文件
/// </summary>
void readfile()
{
    ConvertEncode encode;
    char sname[50];
    string stuID;//学号
    int num;//编号
    double english;//英语成绩
    double math;//数学成绩
    double cpp;//C++成绩
    vector<string> lines;
    string line;
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open("geovinduinput.txt", ios::in); //utf-8文件读
    if (!fin)
    {
        cout << "Fail to open the file!" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }
 
    //创建链表,并保存数据
    while (1)
    {
        if (!(fin >> sname >> stuID >> english >> math >> cpp))//从文件中读取数据 中文没有读出来
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << encode.UTF8ToGBDu(sname) << "\t" << stuID << "\t" << english << "\t" << math << "\t" << cpp << endl;
        }
    }
 
    while (getline(fin, line)) {
        lines.push_back(line);
    }
    fin.close();
    //cout << encode.UTF8ToGBDu(sname) << "\t" << stuID << "\t" << english << "\t" << math << "\t" << cpp << endl;
     
}
 
 
const int FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES = 256;
/*
// File Type.
typedef enum FileType
{
    ANSI = 0,
    unicode,
    UTF8,
}FILETYPE;
 
FILETYPE GetTextFileType(const std::string& strFileName);
 
int UnicodeToANSI(char* pDes, const wchar_t* pSrc);
*/
 
int main(void)
{
    std::cout << "Hello World! 涂聚文\n";
 
     
 
 
 
 
    /*代码无用
            FileHelper helper;
            // file test.
            std::string strFileANSI = "studentANSI.txt";
            std::string strFileUNICODE = "student.txt";
            std::string strFileUTF8 = "geovindudemo.txt";
 
            // please change the file name to test.
            std::string strFileName = strFileUTF8;
            //文件类型没有读对
            TEXTFILETYPE fileType = helper.GetTextFileType(strFileName);
 
            if (TextFileType_UNICODE == fileType)
            {
                wchar_t szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
                memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
 
                std::string strMessage;
 
                FILE* fp = NULL;
                fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
                if (fp != NULL)
                {
                    // Unicode file should offset wchar_t bits(2 byte) from start.
                    fseek(fp, sizeof(wchar_t), 0);
                    while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(wchar_t), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
                    {
                        char szTemp[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES] = { 0 };
 
                        helper.UnicodeToANSI(szTemp, szBuf);
                        strMessage += szTemp;
                        memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
                    }
                }
                cout << "UNICODE" << endl;
                std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
 
                fclose(fp);
            }
            else if (TextFileType_UTF8 == fileType)
            {
                char szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
                memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
 
                std::string strMessage;
 
                FILE* fp = NULL;
                fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
                if (fp != NULL)
                {
                    // UTF-8 file should offset 3 byte from start position.
                    fseek(fp, sizeof(char) * 3, 0);
                    while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(char), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
                    {
                        strMessage += szBuf;
                        memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
                    }
                }
                cout << "utf-8" << endl;
                std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
 
                fclose(fp);
            }
            else
            {
                char szBuf[FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES];
                memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
 
                std::string strMessage;
 
                FILE* fp = NULL;
                fp = fopen(strFileName.c_str(), "rb");
                if (fp != NULL)
                {
                    // common file do not offset.
                    while (fread(szBuf, sizeof(char), FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES, fp) > 0)
                    {
                        strMessage += szBuf;
                        memset(szBuf, 0, sizeof(char) * FBLOCK_MAX_BYTES);
                    }
                }
                cout << "ANSI" << endl;
                std::cout << strMessage << std::endl;
 
                fclose(fp);
 
 
            }
 
 
    */
 
 
 
 
    readfile();
    //读内容
    //std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
    //std::ifstream ifs(L"geovinduinput.txt");
    //while (!ifs.eof())
    //{
    //  string line;
    //  getline(ifs, line);
    //  wstring wb = conv.from_bytes(line);
    //  wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));         //更改区域设置 只为控制台输出显示 其他语言显示不了,中文可以
    //  wcout << wb << endl;
    //}
    //ifs.close();
 
 
    Geovin geovin;
    geovin.createFile();
    wstring allstr;
    wstring sname;
    wstring stuID;//学号
    int num;//编号
    double english;//英语成绩
    double math;//数学成绩
    double cpp;//C++成绩
    int location = 0;//位置编号
    int flag = 0;//标记是否有对应的编号
 
    wcout << "请输入新增学生的信息" << endl;
    wcout << "姓名\t" << "学号\t" << "英语\t" << "数学\t" << "C++\t" << endl;
    wcin.imbue(locale("chs"));//获取的是中文
    
    wcin >> sname >> stuID >> english >> math >> cpp;
 
    //allstr = sname + ' ' + stuID;
    allstr.append(sname); //C++ wstring::append
    allstr.append(L"\t");
    allstr.append(stuID);
    allstr.append(L"\t");
    allstr.append(to_wstring(english));
    allstr.append(L"\t");
    allstr.append(to_wstring(math));
    allstr.append(L"\t");
    allstr.append(to_wstring(cpp));
   // createFile(allstr);
 
 
    system("pause");
    return 0;
 
 
}
 
// 运行程序: Ctrl + F5 或调试 >“开始执行(不调试)”菜单
// 调试程序: F5 或调试 >“开始调试”菜单
 
// 入门使用技巧:
//   1. 使用解决方案资源管理器窗口添加/管理文件
//   2. 使用团队资源管理器窗口连接到源代码管理
//   3. 使用输出窗口查看生成输出和其他消息
//   4. 使用错误列表窗口查看错误
//   5. 转到“项目”>“添加新项”以创建新的代码文件,或转到“项目”>“添加现有项”以将现有代码文件添加到项目
//   6. 将来,若要再次打开此项目,请转到“文件”>“打开”>“项目”并选择 .sln 文件
 
 
 
 
 
#define UNICODE

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Sure, here's a C++ program that implements flipping the contents of each line of a string in a text file and outputs the flipped result to another text file: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { string inputFileName, outputFileName; cout << "Enter input file name: "; cin >> inputFileName; cout << "Enter output file name: "; cin >> outputFileName; ifstream inputFile(inputFileName); if (!inputFile.is_open()) { cout << "Error opening input file." << endl; return 1; } ofstream outputFile(outputFileName); if (!outputFile.is_open()) { cout << "Error opening output file." << endl; return 1; } string line; while (getline(inputFile, line)) { reverse(line.begin(), line.end()); outputFile << line << endl; } inputFile.close(); outputFile.close(); cout << "File contents flipped successfully." << endl; return 0; } ``` In this program, we first ask the user to enter the input file name and output file name. We then open the input file using ifstream and check if the file was opened successfully. Similarly, we open the output file using ofstream and check if the file was opened successfully. We then read the input file line by line using getline(), and flip each line using the reverse() function from the algorithm library. Finally, we write the flipped line to the output file using ofstream. After all the lines have been flipped and written to the output file, we close both the input and output files and display a success message. Note that this program assumes that the input file contains valid text data and that the output file can be created or overwritten without any issues.
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