自定义View

1.组合View

例如:

放在drawable文件下的EditText背景

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
<!--<corners android:radius="3dip"/>-->
<stroke
    android:width="1dip"
    android:color="#BDC7D8" />
</shape>

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:weightSum="1">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_delete"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="减"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#8b948b"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_number"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="@drawable/edit"
        android:layout_weight="0.00"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="1"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_add"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="加"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#8b948b"/>


</LinearLayout>

自定义控件类class

public class AddDeleteView extends LinearLayout {
    private OnAddDelClickListener listener;
    private EditText etNumber;

    //对外提供一个点击的回调接口
    interface OnAddDelClickListener{
        void onAddClick(View v);
        void onDelClick(View v);
    }

    public void setOnAddDelClickListener(OnAddDelClickListener listener){
        if(listener!=null){
            this.listener=listener;
        }
    }

    public AddDeleteView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public AddDeleteView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public AddDeleteView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    private void initView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        View.inflate(context,R.layout.layout_add_delete,this);

        //获取控件
        TextView txtDelete=findViewById(R.id.txt_delete);
        TextView txtAdd=findViewById(R.id.txt_add);
        etNumber = findViewById(R.id.et_number);


        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AddDeleteViewStyle);

        String leftText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.AddDeleteViewStyle_left_text);
        String rightText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.AddDeleteViewStyle_right_text);
        String middleText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.AddDeleteViewStyle_middle_text);
        int color = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.AddDeleteViewStyle_left_text_color, Color.RED);

        txtDelete.setText(leftText);
        txtAdd.setText(rightText);
        etNumber.setText(middleText);
        txtDelete.setTextColor(color);

        //回收
        typedArray.recycle();


        txtDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                listener.onDelClick(view);
            }
        });

        txtAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                listener.onAddClick(view);
            }
        });

    }
    //对外提供一个修改数字的方法
    public void setNumber(int number){
        if(number>0){
            etNumber.setText(number+"");
        }
    }
    //对外提供一个获取当前数字的方法
    public int getNumber(){
        String string = etNumber.getText().toString();
        int i = Integer.parseInt(string);
        return i;
    }



}

自定义控件属性

//在res/values/中创建arrts

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="AddDeleteViewStyle">
        <attr name="left_text" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="right_text" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="middle_text" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="left_text_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

全路径引入

<com.example.xx.day02_viewgroup_view.AddDeleteView
        android:id="@+id/adv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:left_text="减"
        app:right_text="加"
        app:middle_text="2"
        app:left_text_color="#c8bf40"
        >

    </com.example.xx.day02_viewgroup_view.AddDeleteView>

activity 控制

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AddDeleteView adv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        adv = (AddDeleteView) findViewById(R.id.adv);

        adv.setOnAddDelClickListener(new AddDeleteView.OnAddDelClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAddClick(View v) {
                int number = adv.getNumber();
                number++;
                adv.setNumber(number);
            }

            @Override
            public void onDelClick(View v) {
                int number = adv.getNumber();
                number--;
                adv.setNumber(number);
            }
        });

    }

2.画View

package com.example.xx.day02_viewgroup_view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 作者：戈鹏
 * on 2017/11/1 20:50
 */

public class MyView extends View {
    public MyView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

    }

    /**
     * 自定义方法最重要的方法
     * Canvas 画布
     * @param canvas
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //画笔 抗锯齿
        Paint paint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        //画笔颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        //不填充
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        //设置粗体
        paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
        /**
         * cx：圆心的x坐标。
         * cy：圆心的y坐标。
         *radius：圆的半径。
         *paint：绘制时所使用的画笔。
         */
        //画圆  单位是px像素
        canvas.drawCircle(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),
                            DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),paint);

        //划路径
        /*Path path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(0,0);
        path.lineTo(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50));
        path.lineTo(0,DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),100));
        canvas.drawPath(path,paint);*/

        //画矩形
        /**
         * x	矩形左上角的 x 坐标
         * y	矩形左上角的 y 坐标
         * width	矩形的宽度，以像素计
         * height	矩形的高度，以像素计
         */
        paint.reset();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        /*canvas.drawRect(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),
                DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),70),
                DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),90),
                DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),90),paint);*/

        canvas.drawCircle(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50),
                DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),40),paint);

    }

    /**\
     * Measure 测量
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        //widthSize是控件的宽,单位是px
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        //widthSize是控件的高,单位是px
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);


       /* widthMode == 1073741824----widthSize == 720
         heightMode == -2147483648----heightSize == 1009*/

       //测量的3种模式
        switch (widthMode){
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:  // 有多大占多大，一般是wrap_content
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: // 一般我们不怎么用，主要给系统提供了一些设置
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: // 精确值，两种情况下模式是EXACTLY，
                // 一个就是设置一个固定数值，另一种情况就是设置值是match_parent
                break;
        }

        switch (heightMode){
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:  // 有多大占多大，一般是wrap_content
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:// 一般我们不怎么用，主要给系统提供了一些设置
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:// 精确值，两种情况下模式是EXACTLY，
                // 一个就是设置一个固定数值，另一种情况就是设置值是match_parent
                break;
        }

        //设置View最终的宽高  设置  测量 尺寸
        setMeasuredDimension(DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),200),DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),200));


    }
}

3. 继承VIewGroup. TextView瀑布流

xml:

<com.example.xx.day03_onlayout.MyViewGroup
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ff0000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="卢旷行,也不行"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="徐蒙伸,想减肥"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="老陈飞,特别白"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="110dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="卢旷行,也不行"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="徐蒙伸,想减肥"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="老陈飞,特别白"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="徐蒙伸,想减肥"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="老陈飞,特别白"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="110dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="卢旷行,也不行"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="徐蒙伸,想减肥"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:background="#0f0"
            android:textColor="#00f"
            android:text="老陈飞,特别白"/>

    </com.example.xx.day03_onlayout.MyViewGroup>

自定义View类

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * 作者：戈鹏
 * on 2017/11/2 22:29
 */

public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {

    private int widthSize;

    public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //测量子View的宽高,只有ViewGroup中有这个方法,直接继承自View没有这个方法
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);

        //获取ViewGrou宽
        widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean b, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
        int childCount = getChildCount();

        int startWidth=5;
        int startheight=0;

        for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
            View v = getChildAt(j);
            //设置位置
            v.layout(startWidth,startheight,startWidth+v.getMeasuredWidth()+5,startheight+v.getMeasuredHeight());

            startWidth+=v.getMeasuredWidth();

            if(startWidth>=widthSize){
                startWidth=0;
                startheight+=v.getMeasuredHeight()+10;
            }
        }


    }
}

dip转px   px转dip工具类

public class DensityUtil {
    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
     */
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }
}

4.画一个圆形进度条

自定义属性attrs:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="RoundProgressBar">
        <attr name="roundColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="roundProgressColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="roundWidth" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="textColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="max" format="integer"></attr>
        <attr name="textIsDisplayable" format="boolean"></attr>
        <attr name="style">
            <enum name="STROKE" value="0"></enum>
            <enum name="FILL" value="1"></enum>
        </attr>
    </declare-styleable>


</resources>

自定义View类

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 作者：戈鹏
 * on 2017/11/4 09:02
 */

public class RoundProgressBar extends View {
    /**
     * 画笔对象的引用
     */
    private Paint paint;

    /**
     * 圆环的颜色
     */
    private int roundColor;

    /**
     * 圆环进度的颜色
     */
    private int roundProgressColor;

    /**
     * 中间进度百分比的字符串的颜色
     */
    private int textColor;

    /**
     * 中间进度百分比的字符串的字体
     */
    private float textSize;

    /**
     * 圆环的宽度
     */
    private float roundWidth;

    /**
     * 最大进度
     */
    private int max;

    /**
     * 当前进度
     */
    private int progress;
    /**
     * 是否显示中间的进度
     */
    private boolean textIsDisplayable;

    /**
     * 进度的风格，实心或者空心
     */
    private int style;

    public static final int STROKE = 0;
    public static final int FILL = 1;

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        paint = new Paint();


        TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.RoundProgressBar);

        //获取自定义属性和默认值
        roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED);
        roundProgressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundProgressColor, Color.GREEN);
        textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN);
        textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textSize, 15);
        roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundWidth, 5);
        max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_max, 100);
        textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true);
        style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_style, 0);

        mTypedArray.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        /**
         * 画最外层的大圆环
         */
        int centre = getWidth()/2; //获取圆心的x坐标
        int radius = (int) (centre - roundWidth/2); //圆环的半径
        paint.setColor(roundColor); //设置圆环的颜色
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); //设置空心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  //消除锯齿
        canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, paint); //画出圆环

        Log.e("log", centre + "");

        /**
         * 画进度百分比
         */
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        paint.setColor(textColor);
        paint.setTextSize(textSize);
        paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); //设置字体
        int percent = (int)(((float)progress / (float)max) * 100);  //中间的进度百分比，先转换成float在进行除法运算，不然都为0
        float textWidth = paint.measureText(percent + "%");   //测量字体宽度，我们需要根据字体的宽度设置在圆环中间

        //if(textIsDisplayable && percent != 0 && style == STROKE){
            canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centre - textWidth / 2, centre + textSize/2, paint); //画出进度百分比
        //}


        /**
         * 画圆弧 ，画圆环的进度
         */

        //设置进度是实心还是空心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
        paint.setColor(roundProgressColor);  //设置进度的颜色
        RectF oval = new RectF(centre - radius, centre - radius, centre
                + radius, centre + radius);  //用于定义的圆弧的形状和大小的界限

        switch (style) {
            case STROKE:{
                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
                canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, false, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
                break;
            }
            case FILL:{
                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
                if(progress !=0)
                    canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, true, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
                break;
            }
        }

    }


    public synchronized int getMax() {
        return max;
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度的最大值
     * @param max
     */
    public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
        if(max < 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("max not less than 0");
        }
        this.max = max;
    }

    /**
     * 获取进度.需要同步
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized int getProgress() {
        return progress;
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度，此为线程安全控件，由于考虑多线的问题，需要同步
     * 刷新界面调用postInvalidate()能在非UI线程刷新
     * @param progress
     */
    public synchronized void setProgress(int progress) {
        if(progress < 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("progress not less than 0");
        }
        if(progress > max){
            progress = max;
        }
        if(progress <= max){
            this.progress = progress;
            postInvalidate();
        }

    }


    public int getCricleColor() {
        return roundColor;
    }

    public void setCricleColor(int cricleColor) {
        this.roundColor = cricleColor;
    }

    public int getCricleProgressColor() {
        return roundProgressColor;
    }

    public void setCricleProgressColor(int cricleProgressColor) {
        this.roundProgressColor = cricleProgressColor;
    }

    public int getTextColor() {
        return textColor;
    }

    public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
        this.textColor = textColor;
    }

    public float getTextSize() {
        return textSize;
    }

    public void setTextSize(float textSize) {
        this.textSize = textSize;
    }

    public float getRoundWidth() {
        return roundWidth;
    }

    public void setRoundWidth(float roundWidth) {
        this.roundWidth = roundWidth;
    }
}

xml

引用属性:

xmlns:android_custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

<com.example.xx.zkmn1.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/rpb"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="180dip"
        android:layout_height="180dip"
        android:layout_marginBottom="78dp"


        android_custom:roundColor="#D1D1D1"
        android_custom:roundProgressColor="#0f0"
        android_custom:roundWidth="10dip"
        android_custom:textColor="#9A32CD"
        android_custom:textIsDisplayable="false"
        android_custom:textSize="18sp" />

改变进度Activity操作:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private RoundProgressBar rpb;
    private Button btnSm;
  

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //隐藏原有标题
        getSupportActionBar().hide();

        initView();

        initListener();

    }

    private void initView() {
        rpb = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.rpb);
        btnSm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sm);
    }

    private void initListener() {
        btnSm.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public static final int REQUEST_CODE =0 ;

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what==1){
                rpb.setProgress(rpb.getProgress()+1);
            }else if(msg.what==2){
                rpb.setProgress(0);
            }

        }
    };


    //扫描二微码按钮点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    if(rpb.getProgress()>=100){
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
                        break;
                    }else{
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

                    }
                    //每隔一秒发送一次handler
                    try {
                        sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}