C语言实现双向循环链表

双向链表循环,完成插入删除搜素打印基本功能。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef int elemType;

typedef struct listnode{
	elemType info;
	struct listnode * previous;
	struct listnode * next;
}listnode;

listnode * linkListInit(listnode * head){
	head = NULL;
	return head;
}

listnode * addNode(listnode *head,elemType value){
	listnode *ptr = (listnode *)malloc(sizeof(listnode));
	ptr->info = value;
	if( NULL == head){
		ptr->previous = NULL;
		ptr->next = NULL;
		head = ptr;
		return head;
	}
	if( head->next == NULL){
		head->next = ptr;
		head->previous = ptr;
		ptr->previous = head;
		ptr->next = head;
		return head;
	}
	ptr->previous = head->previous;
	head->previous->next = ptr;
	head->previous = ptr;
	ptr->next = head;
	return head;
}

listnode * findNode(listnode * head,elemType value){
	listnode *ptr = head;
	if(NULL == head)//0 elem
		return NULL;
	else if(NULL == ptr->next){ //1 elem
		if(value == ptr->info)
			return ptr;
		else 
			return NULL;
	}
	do{
		if(value == ptr->info)
			return ptr;
		ptr = ptr->next;

	}while(ptr != head);
	return NULL;
}

listnode * delNode(listnode * head,elemType value){
	listnode *elemPtr = findNode(head,value);
	listnode *pre,*next;
	if(NULL == elemPtr)
		printf("Cannot find value: %d in list.\n",value);
	else{
		if(head->next == NULL){
			head = NULL;
			free(elemPtr);
		}
		else if(head->next == head->previous){
			if(head == elemPtr){
				head = head->next;
				head->next = NULL;
				head->previous = NULL;
				free(elemPtr);
			}
			else{
				head->next = NULL;
				head->previous = NULL;
				free(elemPtr);
			}
		}
		else{
			pre = elemPtr->previous;
			next = elemPtr->next;
			elemPtr->previous->next = next;
			elemPtr->next->previous = pre;
			if(elemPtr == head)
				head = next;
			free(elemPtr);
		}
	}
	return head;
}


void printList(listnode *head){
	if(NULL == head){
		printf("No elements in list.\n");
		return;
	}
	listnode *ptr = head;
	printf("printf from head to rear:\n");
	do{
		printf("%d -> ",ptr->info);
		ptr = ptr->next;
	}while(ptr != head && ptr != NULL);
	printf("\n");
	printf("printf from rear to head:\n");
	ptr = head;
	if(NULL == ptr->previous){
		printf("%d -> \n",ptr->info);
		return ;
	}
	do{
		ptr = ptr->previous;
		printf("%d -> ",ptr->info);
	}while(ptr != head);
	printf("\n");

}

int main(){
	listnode *head;
	int i;
	head=linkListInit(head);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++){
		head=addNode(head,i);
	}
	printList(head);
	head = delNode(head,2);
	printList(head);
	head = delNode(head,0);
	printList(head);
	return 0;
}


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