《精通Visual C++ 实效编程280例》读书笔记(第三章 控制栏)

1、创建工具栏

     int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
     {
            if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
               return -1;
            if (!m_wndDemoToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP
                    | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) ||
                     !m_wndDemoToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR))
            {
                  TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n");
                  return -1;      // fail to create
             }

            if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this) ||
                  !m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,
                  sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT)))
            {
                  TRACE0("Failed to create status bar\n");
                   return -1;      // fail to create
            }
            if (!m_wndDemoToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR))
            {
                   return -1;
             }

             return 0;
       }

 2、工具栏的停靠

       OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)：

        m_wndDemoToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
        EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
        DockBar(&m_wndToolBar,&m_wndDemoToolBar); 

       void CMainFrame::DockBar(CControlBar* pDestBar,CControlBar* pSrcBar)
       {
              RecalcLayout(TRUE);
              CRect rect;
              pDestBar->GetWindowRect(&rect);
              rect.OffsetRect(1,0);
              DWORD dwStyle = pDestBar->GetBarStyle();
              UINT nDockBarID = 0;
              if (dwStyle & CBRS_ALIGN_TOP)
              {
                    nDockBarID = AFX_IDW_DOCKBAR_TOP;
              }
              else if (dwStyle & CBRS_ALIGN_BOTTOM)
              {
                    nDockBarID = AFX_IDW_DOCKBAR_BOTTOM;
              }
              else if (dwStyle & CBRS_ALIGN_LEFT)
              {

                    nDockBarID = AFX_IDW_DOCKBAR_LEFT;
              }
              else if (dwStyle & CBRS_ALIGN_RIGHT)
              {
                    nDockBarID = AFX_IDW_DOCKBAR_RIGHT;
              }
              DockControlBar(pSrcBar,nDockBarID,rect);
         } 

3、为工具栏添加下拉菜单

     OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)：

     m_wndToolBar.GetToolBarCtrl().SetExtendedStyle(TBSTYLE_EX_DRAWDDARROWS);
     int nIndex = m_wndToolBar.CommandToIndex(ID_FILE_NEW);
     UINT nStyle = m_wndToolBar.GetButtonStyle(nIndex);
     nStyle |= TBSTYLE_DROPDOWN;
     m_wndToolBar.SetButtonStyle(nIndex,nStyle); 

     afx_msg void OnToolbarDropDown(NMTOOLBAR* pnmh, LRESULT* plRes);

     ON_NOTIFY(TBN_DROPDOWN, AFX_IDW_TOOLBAR, OnToolbarDropDown)

      void CMainFrame::OnToolbarDropDown(NMTOOLBAR* pnmh, LRESULT* plRes)
      {
             NMTOOLBAR* pNMToolBar = (NMTOOLBAR*)pnmh;
             switch (pNMToolBar->iItem)
              {
              case ID_FILE_NEW:
                       AfxMessageBox("ID_FILE_NEW");
                       break;
              default:
                       break;
               }
       }

4、为工具栏添加热点图像：

      if (!m_ImageList.Create(IDR_MAINFRAME,16,0,RGB(128,128,128)))
      {
            return -1;
      }
      m_wndToolBar.GetToolBarCtrl().SetHotImageList(&m_ImageList);

5、在工具栏中添加组合框

     BOOL CMainFrame::CreateComboBox(UINT nID)
     { 
           int nIndex = 0;
           CRect rect;
           while (m_wndToolBar.GetItemID(nIndex) != nID)
           {
                  nIndex++;
            }
           m_wndToolBar.SetButtonInfo(nIndex,nID,TBBS_SEPARATOR,80);
           m_wndToolBar.GetItemRect(nIndex,&rect);
           rect.top += 0;
           rect.bottom += 200;
           if (!m_ComboBox.Create(WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_AUTOHSCROLL|
                 CBS_DROPDOWNLIST|CBS_HASSTRINGS,rect,&m_wndToolBar,nID))
           {
                   TRACE0("Failed to create combo-box\n");
                   return FALSE;
            }
            m_ComboBox.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
            m_ComboBox.AddString("500%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("200%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("150%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("100%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("75%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("50%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("25%");
            m_ComboBox.AddString("10%");
            m_ComboBox.SetCurSel(3);
            return TRUE;
      }

      OnCreate():

      if (!CreateComboBox(ID_COMBOBOX))
      {
            TRACE0("Failed to create combo box\n");
       }

      

6、设置状态栏

     int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
     {
            if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
                 return -1;
            if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this))
            {
                   return -1;
            }
            UINT IDArray[2];
            for (int n = 0;n<2;n++)
            {
                   IDArray[n] = 10000 + n;
             }
            m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(IDArray,sizeof(IDArray)/sizeof(UINT));
            m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(0,IDArray[0],SBPS_NORMAL,100);
            m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(1,IDArray[1],SBPS_STRETCH,0);
            m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(0,"状态栏");
            m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(1,"");
            return 0;
      } 

至此，第三章控制部分记录完毕，以下是第四章：对话框