dom解析xml

package test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringReader; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class TestXML { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException { String xml1="<XML id='ASK_PRICE'><ASK_PRICE><ROW><OWN>无</OWN><AREA>49016</AREA><SHOPPING>无</SHOPPING><VISA_AREA_NAME></VISA_AREA_NAME><VISA_AREA></VISA_AREA><TEAM_NAME>美国14天-吴劼</TEAM_NAME><OP_TYPE>7002</OP_TYPE><CLASS_TYPE>2</CLASS_TYPE><TEAM_TYPE>32002</TEAM_TYPE><OPERATE_PROCESS></OPERATE_PROCESS><OWN_ITEM></OWN_ITEM><SHOPPING_MEMO></SHOPPING_MEMO><BIG_CLASS></BIG_CLASS><SMALL_CLASS></SMALL_CLASS><LINE_CLASS></LINE_CLASS><DETAIL_CLASS></DETAIL_CLASS><REGION></REGION><UNIT_NAME>银华基金管理有限公司</UNIT_NAME><CLASS_SELECT></CLASS_SELECT><LINK_NAME>陈默</LINK_NAME><SEX>男</SEX><NICK_NAME></NICK_NAME><OFFICE_TEL>58262929</OFFICE_TEL><FAX></FAX><MOBILE></MOBILE><HOUSE_TEL></HOUSE_TEL><BP_CALL></BP_CALL><EMAIL></EMAIL><TRAVEL_DATE>2009-09-19</TRAVEL_DATE><TRAVEL_NIGHT>12</TRAVEL_NIGHT><TRAVEL_DAY>14</TRAVEL_DAY><ABOUT_TIME></ABOUT_TIME><ADULT_COUNT>9</ADULT_COUNT><CHILD_COUNT></CHILD_COUNT><ACCOMPANY_COUNT></ACCOMPANY_COUNT><BABY_COUNT></BABY_COUNT><ELDER_COUNT></ELDER_COUNT><COUNT_EXPLAIN></COUNT_EXPLAIN><CHILD_TYPE></CHILD_TYPE><TRAVEL_AIM></TRAVEL_AIM><TRAVEL_OTHER></TRAVEL_OTHER><MUST_CHOOSE_CITY></MUST_CHOOSE_CITY><CAN_CHOOSE_CITY></CAN_CHOOSE_CITY><ABOUT_BUDGET_BEGIN></ABOUT_BUDGET_BEGIN><ABOUT_BUDGET_END></ABOUT_BUDGET_END><BUDGET_EXPLAIN></BUDGET_EXPLAIN><ASKPRICE_EXPLAIN></ASKPRICE_EXPLAIN><GROUP_EUALUATE></GROUP_EUALUATE><CONSULT_JOURNEY></CONSULT_JOURNEY><QUARTER_STAR>四星</QUARTER_STAR><QUARTER_ROOM>单人间</QUARTER_ROOM><APPOINT_HOTEL></APPOINT_HOTEL><SPECIAL_REQUEST></SPECIAL_REQUEST><VECHILE_TYPE>空调旅游车</VECHILE_TYPE><VECHILE_EXPLAIN></VECHILE_EXPLAIN><OUT_HOME>双飞正航</OUT_HOME><TRAFFIC_EXPLAIN></TRAFFIC_EXPLAIN><MIDDLE_SELECT></MIDDLE_SELECT><TRAFFIC_REQUEST></TRAFFIC_REQUEST><ACCOMPANY_REQUEST>无</ACCOMPANY_REQUEST><ACCOMPANY_EXPLAIN></ACCOMPANY_EXPLAIN><DINNER_REQUEST>无</DINNER_REQUEST><FLAVOR_DINNER></FLAVOR_DINNER><DINNER_EXPLAIN></DINNER_EXPLAIN><PRICE_REQUEST>正常报价</PRICE_REQUEST><QUOTE_BEGIN>24</QUOTE_BEGIN><QUOTE_END></QUOTE_END><QUOTE_EXPLAIN></QUOTE_EXPLAIN></ROW></ASK_PRICE></XML>"; StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml1); InputSource is = new InputSource(sr); DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //得到DOM解析器的工厂实例 DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder(); //从DOM工厂获得DOM解析器 Document doc = builder.parse(is); //解析xml NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("ROW"); String teamName = ""; String travelDate = ""; for (int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++){ org.w3c.dom.NodeList rowNodes = nl.item(i).getChildNodes(); for(int j=0;j<rowNodes.getLength();j++){ Node rowNode=rowNodes.item(j); //System.out.println("=+>"+rowNode.getNodeName()); if(rowNode.getNodeName().equals("TEAM_NAME")){ teamName = rowNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); System.out.println(teamName); }else if(rowNode.getNodeName().equals("TRAVEL_DATE")){ travelDate = rowNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); System.out.println(travelDate); } } } } }

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说明：
1.上述加载xml是字符串方式，如果是xml文件处理如下：
  InputStream is=new FileInputStream("xxx.xml");
2.dom解析xml方法说明：
  得到XML文档的根节点==》Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
  根据名字去元素==》doc.getElementsByTagName("ROW");
  得到节点的子节点==》getChildNodes();
  取得节点的属性值==》element.getAttributes().getNamedItem("xxx").getNodeValue();
  节点的属性也是它的子节点。
  轮循子节点==》for(Node node=root.getFirstChild();node!=null;node=node.getNextSibling()){}
  取节点值：
  String value=node.getNodeValue();//这样是得不到值的
  String value=node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();//这样才能得到值，因为W3C把标签内的文本部分也定义成一个Node
  dom节点常用类型：
  DOCUMENT_NODE：文档
  ELEMENT_NODE：元素
  ATTRIBUTE_NODE：属性
  TEXT_NODE:文本

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