CentOS8使用国内源

先说结论，以阿里云为例，复制以下代码执行即可：

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-PowerTools.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-PowerTools.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-centosplus.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-centosplus.repo.backup
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
dnf makecache

---

在写这篇博客的时候，阿里云的源是这样用的：

# 备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.rep
# 或者
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

不过在dnf makecache的时候会报以下问题：

dnf makecache
Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
...

看一下阿里云的CentOS-Base.repo的内容，发现里边已经包含[AppStream]、[extras]、[PowerTools]和[centosplug]了，所以原来的repo文件也可以停用了：

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-PowerTools.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-PowerTools.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-centosplus.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-centosplus.repo.backup

清华的源也是类似的。