C语言通讯录

实现的功能有：
1.初始化通讯录；
2. 通讯录中增加条目；
3. 删除通讯录中的指定条目；
4. 按指定规则查找通讯录中特定条目；
5. 打印通讯录中的所有信息；
6. 修改通讯录的指定条目；
7. 销毁通讯录；
8. 将通讯录内容保存在文件；
9. 将文件中的内容加载回内存。

**Addr_Book.h**

#pragma once
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define NAME_SIZE 200 
#define PHONE_SIZE 200 
#define ADDR_SIZE 200 

typedef struct PersonInfo {
    char name[NAME_SIZE];
    char phone[PHONE_SIZE];
    char addr[ADDR_SIZE];
} PersonInfo;

#define FILE_PATH "./data.txt" 

enum {
    DISPLAY = 1,
    ADD = 2,
    ERASE = 3,
    FIND = 4,
    MODIFY = 5,
    EXIT = 0
};

typedef struct AddrBook {
    PersonInfo* data;//内容
    size_t size;  //联系人数量
    size_t capacity;  //通讯录容量
} AddrBook;


/**
* @brief 初始化通讯录
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookInit(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 通讯录中增加条目
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookAdd(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 删除通讯录中的指定条目
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookErase(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 按指定规则查找通讯录中特定条目
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookFind(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 打印通讯录中的所有信息
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookDisplay(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 修改通讯录的指定条目
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookModify(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 销毁通讯录
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookDestroy(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 将通讯录内容保存在文件
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookSave(AddrBook* addr_book);

/**
* @brief 将文件中的内容加载回内存.
*
* @param addr_book
*/
void AddrBookLoad(AddrBook* addr_book);

**Addr_Book.c**

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "Addr_Book.h"

//打印通讯录
void AddrBookDisplay(AddrBook* addr_book){ 
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    printf("\n====================通讯录=========================\n");
    printf("|      姓名      |     号码      |      地址      |\n");
    printf("|----------------|---------------|----------------|\n");
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){
        printf("|      %s      |      %s      |      %s      |\n", 
            addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);
        printf("|----------------|---------------|----------------|\n");
    }
}

//初始化通讯录
void AddrBookInit(AddrBook* addr_book){  
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return ;
    }
    addr_book->size = 0;
    addr_book->capacity = 1;
    addr_book->data = (PersonInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfo)*addr_book->capacity);
}

//扩大内存
void AddrBookRelloc(AddrBook* addr_book){
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    addr_book->capacity = addr_book->capacity * 2 + 1;//内存不够，扩大容量
    PersonInfo* new_data = (PersonInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfo)*addr_book->capacity);//开辟新的空间大小
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){
        new_data[i] = addr_book->data[i];//将旧内存赋给新内存
    }
    free(addr_book->data);//释放旧内存
    addr_book->data = new_data;
}

//添加联系人
void AddrBookAdd(AddrBook* addr_book){  
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    if (addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity){  //内存不够需要扩大内存
        AddrBookRelloc(addr_book);
    }
    size_t cur = addr_book->size;
    ++addr_book->size;
    printf("添加联系人\n");
    printf("输入姓名：");
    scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].name);
    printf("输入号码：");
    scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].phone);
    printf("输入地址：");
    scanf("%s", addr_book->data[cur].addr);
    printf("添加结束!\n");
}

//删除指定联系人
void AddrBookErase(AddrBook* addr_book){  
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    char delete_name[200] = {0};
    printf("输入要删除联系人姓名：");
    scanf("%s", &delete_name);
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i <addr_book->size;++i){
        if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, delete_name)){
            free(addr_book->data);
            addr_book->size--;
            printf("已删除！");
        }
        else{
            printf("删除失败，请重新输入联系人！");
        }
    }
}

//保存内容
void AddrBookSave(AddrBook* addr_book){  
    FILE* fp = fopen(FILE_PATH, "w");
    if (fp == NULL){
        printf("打开文件失败!\n");
        return;
    }
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i){
        fprintf(fp, "|      %s      |      %s      |      %s      |\n",
            addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

//按姓名查找联系人
void AddrBookFind(AddrBook* addr_book){   
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    char delete_name[200] = { 0 };
    printf("输入所查找联系人姓名：");
    scanf("%s", &delete_name);
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i <addr_book->size; ++i){
        if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, delete_name)){
            printf("找到了，该联系人信息为：姓名：%s,号码：%s,地址：%s\n",
                addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);        
        }
        else{
            printf("此人不存在！\n");
        }
    }
}

//修改联系人信息
void AddrBookModify(AddrBook* addr_book){
    if (addr_book == NULL){
        return;
    }
    char name[200] = { 0 };
    printf("输入要修改的联系人名字：");
    scanf("%s", &name);
    size_t i = 0;
    for (; i < addr_book->size; ++i)
    {
        if (strcmp(addr_book->data[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            printf("这是第%lu个联系人：\n", i + 1);                    
            printf("此人信息为：\n 姓名：%s ,电话：%s ,地址：%s\n",
                addr_book->data[i].name,
                addr_book->data[i].phone,
                addr_book->data[i].addr);
        }
    }
    size_t num = 0;
    printf("输入要修改的联系人编号：");             
    scanf("%lu", &num);
    char name2[200];
    char phone[200];
    char addr[200];
    printf("请输入新的姓名：");
    scanf("%s", name2);
    strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].name, name2);
    printf("请输入新的电话号码：");
    scanf("%s", phone);
    strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].phone, phone);
    printf("请输入新的地址：");
    scanf("%s", addr);
    strcpy(addr_book->data[num - 1].addr, addr);
    printf("修改成功！\n");
    return;

}

//销毁通讯录
void AddrBookDestroy(AddrBook* addr_book){
    if (addr_book == NULL)                        
    {
        printf("addr_book is null\n");
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        addr_book->size = 0;
        addr_book->capacity = 0;
        free(addr_book->data);
        printf("销毁成功！\n");
    }

}

//将文件中的内容加载回内存
void AddrBookLoad(AddrBook* addr_book){
    if (addr_book = NULL){
        printf("通讯录为空！\n");
        return;
    }
    FILE* fp = fopen(FILE_PATH,"r");
    if (fp = NULL){
        printf("打开文件失败!\n");
        return;
    }
    while (!feof(fp)){
        if (addr_book->size >= addr_book->capacity){
            AddrBookRelloc(addr_book);
        }
        size_t cur = addr_book->size;
        fscanf(fp, "%s%s%s\n", addr_book->data[i].name, addr_book->data[i].phone, addr_book->data[i].addr);
        addr_book->size++;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}




//===============
//以下为测试代码
//===============

void menu(){
    AddrBook addr_book;
    AddrBookInit(&addr_book);
    AddrBookLoad(&addr_book);

    while (1){
        printf("============1.打印通讯录=============\n");
        printf("============2.增加联系人=============\n");
        printf("============3.删除联系人=============\n");
        printf("============4.查找联系人=============\n");
        printf("============5.修改联系人=============\n");
        printf("============6.销毁通讯录=============\n");
        printf("============0.退出通讯录=============\n");
        int choice = 0;
        printf("请输入所需功能：");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch (choice){
        case DISPLAY:
            AddrBookDisplay(&addr_book);
            break;
        case ADD:
            AddrBookAdd(&addr_book);
            AddrBookSave(&addr_book);
            break;
        case ERASE:
            AddrBookErase(&addr_book);
            break;
        case FIND:
            AddrBookFind(&addr_book);
            break;
        case MODIFY:
            AddrBookModify(&addr_book);
            AddrBookSave(&addr_book);
            break;
        case DESTROY:
            AddrBookDestroy(&addr_book);
            break;
        case EXIT:
            printf("退出通讯录！\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("请输入正确选择：");
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    menu();
    return 0;
}