前言
在Android手机桌面，我们经常会把一个应用的图标从菜单里面，拖拽到桌面。或者把一个应用的图标移到自己更加喜欢的位置。拖拽能够让用户方便的把应用放到用户可记得易操作的位置，从而能够让用户快捷的打开高频使用的应用。同时，拖拽也可以让用户能够布置自己的桌面，能够把应用进行分类的存放。因此，Launcher拖拽让用户可自定义桌面。
拖拽的内容：
- 主屏幕(Workspace)上的图标和小部件
- 文件夹中的图标
- 抽屉中的图标和小部件
拖拽过程是怎样的，就像大象装冰箱是一样的，分三步长按（把冰箱门打开）拖拽（把大象放进冰箱）放开（带上冰箱门）。
第一步：长按处理及准备工作
长按就要有监听器，首先看监听器是如何设置的。
在Workspace中addInScreen方法的最后，view类设置workspace长按监听器
child.setHapticFeedbackEnabled(false);
child.setOnLongClickListener(ItemLongClickListener.INSTANCE_WORKSPACE);
if (child instanceof DropTarget) {
mDragController.addDropTarget((DropTarget) child);
}ItemLongClickListener 分为INSTANCE_WORKSPACE和INSTANCE_ALL_APPS两种；本次只分析workspace长按监听器，
长按事件传递过来的 View 便是我们长按的应用图标，v的实质便是 BubbleTextView。
ItemLongClickListener.java
private static boolean onWorkspaceItemLongClick(View v) {
Launcher launcher = Launcher.getLauncher(v.getContext());
if (!canStartDrag(launcher)) return false;
if (!launcher.isInState(NORMAL) && !launcher.isInState(OVERVIEW)) return false;
if (!(v.getTag() instanceof ItemInfo)) return false;
launcher.setWaitingForResult(null);
beginDrag(v, launcher, (ItemInfo) v.getTag(), new DragOptions());
return true;
}
public static void beginDrag(View v, Launcher launcher, ItemInfo info,
DragOptions dragOptions) {
if (info.container >= 0) {
Folder folder = Folder.getOpen(launcher);
if (folder != null) {
if (!folder.getItemsInReadingOrder().contains(v)) {
folder.close(true);
} else {
folder.startDrag(v, dragOptions);
return;
}
}
}
CellLayout.CellInfo longClickCellInfo = new CellLayout.CellInfo(v, info);
launcher.getWorkspace().startDrag(longClickCellInfo, dragOptions);
}Workspace.startDrag
判断各种状态后，又回到workspace的startDrag. 其中child.setVisibility(INVISIBLE); 设置view即icon不可见；接着beginDragShared(child, this, options);
beginDragShared的参数(View child, DragSource source, DragOptions options)；
-->beginDragShared(child, source, (ItemInfo) dragObject, new DragPreviewProvider(child), options);
DragSource 表示本次拖拽的应用图标来自哪里，在 beginDragShared() 中传入的参数是 this，也即本次拖拽来自 Workspace;
DragPreviewProvider 预览位图和轮廓线相关的类。轮廓线就是用来指示你图标会被放在哪个位置的，你不断拖动，这个轮廓线的位置也在不断变化。
public DragView beginDragShared(View child, DragSource source, ItemInfo dragObject,
DragPreviewProvider previewProvider, DragOptions dragOptions) {
............
//放弃焦点，将按下的状态设置成false,轮廓线等
child.clearFocus();
child.setPressed(false);
mOutlineProvider = previewProvider;
// The drag bitmap follows the touch point around on the screen
final Bitmap b = previewProvider.createDragBitmap();
int halfPadding = previewProvider.previewPadding / 2;
float scale = previewProvider.getScaleAndPosition(b, mTempXY);
int dragLayerX = mTempXY[0];
int dragLayerY = mTempXY[1];
DeviceProfile grid = mLauncher.getDeviceProfile();
Point dragVisualizeOffset = null;
Rect dragRect = null;
if (child instanceof BubbleTextView) {
dragRect = new Rect();
((BubbleTextView) child).getIconBounds(dragRect);
dragLayerY += dragRect.top;
// Note: The dragRect is used to calculate drag layer offsets, but the
// dragVisualizeOffset in addition to the dragRect (the size) to position the outline.
dragVisualizeOffset = new Point(- halfPadding, halfPadding);
} else if (child instanceof FolderIcon) {
int previewSize = grid.folderIconSizePx;
dragVisualizeOffset = new Point(- halfPadding, halfPadding - child.getPaddingTop());
dragRect = new Rect(0, child.getPaddingTop(), child.getWidth(), previewSize);
} else if (previewProvider instanceof ShortcutDragPreviewProvider) {
dragVisualizeOffset = new Point(- halfPadding, halfPadding);
}
// Clear the pressed state if necessary
if (child instanceof BubbleTextView) {
BubbleTextView icon = (BubbleTextView) child;
icon.clearPressedBackground();
}
if (child.getParent() instanceof ShortcutAndWidgetContainer) {
mDragSourceInternal = (ShortcutAndWidgetContainer) child.getParent();
}
if (child instanceof BubbleTextView && !dragOptions.isAccessibleDrag) {
PopupContainerWithArrow popupContainer = PopupContainerWithArrow
.showForIcon((BubbleTextView) child);
if (popupContainer != null) {
dragOptions.preDragCondition = popupContainer.createPreDragCondition();
mLauncher.getUserEventDispatcher().resetElapsedContainerMillis("dragging started");
}
}
DragView dv = mDragController.startDrag(b, dragLayerX, dragLayerY, source,
dragObject, dragVisualizeOffset, dragRect, scale * iconScale, scale, dragOptions);
dv.setIntrinsicIconScaleFactor(dragOptions.intrinsicIconScaleFactor);
return dv;
}DragController是桌面里面的拖拽控制器，一旦他的startDrag执行完了，就可以接收滑动的触摸消息了。
DragController.startDrag
public DragView startDrag(Bitmap b, int dragLayerX, int dragLayerY,
DragSource source, ItemInfo dragInfo, Point dragOffset, Rect dragRegion,
float initialDragViewScale, float dragViewScaleOnDrop, DragOptions options) {
if (PROFILE_DRAWING_DURING_DRAG) {
android.os.Debug.startMethodTracing("Launcher");
}
// Hide soft keyboard, if visible
// 隐藏软件盘
UiThreadHelper.hideKeyboardAsync(mLauncher, mWindowToken);
mOptions = options;
if (mOptions.systemDndStartPoint != null) {
mMotionDownX = mOptions.systemDndStartPoint.x;
mMotionDownY = mOptions.systemDndStartPoint.y;
}
final int registrationX = mMotionDownX - dragLayerX;
final int registrationY = mMotionDownY - dragLayerY;
final int dragRegionLeft = dragRegion == null ? 0 : dragRegion.left;
final int dragRegionTop = dragRegion == null ? 0 : dragRegion.top;
mLastDropTarget = null;
//非常重要的对象
mDragObject = new DropTarget.DragObject();
mIsInPreDrag = mOptions.preDragCondition != null
&& !mOptions.preDragCondition.shouldStartDrag(0);
final Resources res = mLauncher.getResources();
final float scaleDps = mIsInPreDrag
? res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.pre_drag_view_scale) : 0f;
// 创建DragView对象，bitmap化身view
final DragView dragView = mDragObject.dragView = new DragView(mLauncher, b, registrationX,
registrationY, initialDragViewScale, dragViewScaleOnDrop, scaleDps);
dragView.setItemInfo(dragInfo);
mDragObject.dragComplete = false;
if (mOptions.isAccessibleDrag) {
// For an accessible drag, we assume the view is being dragged from the center.
mDragObject.xOffset = b.getWidth() / 2;
mDragObject.yOffset = b.getHeight() / 2;
mDragObject.accessibleDrag = true;
} else {
mDragObject.xOffset = mMotionDownX - (dragLayerX + dragRegionLeft);
mDragObject.yOffset = mMotionDownY - (dragLayerY + dragRegionTop);
mDragObject.stateAnnouncer = DragViewStateAnnouncer.createFor(dragView);
//创建DragDriver，后面会用到
mDragDriver = DragDriver.create(mLauncher, this, mDragObject, mOptions);
}
mDragObject.dragSource = source;
mDragObject.dragInfo = dragInfo;
mDragObject.originalDragInfo = new ItemInfo();
mDragObject.originalDragInfo.copyFrom(dragInfo);
if (dragOffset != null) {
dragView.setDragVisualizeOffset(new Point(dragOffset));
}
if (dragRegion != null) {
dragView.setDragRegion(new Rect(dragRegion));
}
// 触摸反馈
mLauncher.getDragLayer().performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS);
// 显示DragView对象(将该DragView添加到DragLayer上)
dragView.show(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);
mDistanceSinceScroll = 0;
//监听事件
if (!mIsInPreDrag) {
callOnDragStart();
} else if (mOptions.preDragCondition != null) {
mOptions.preDragCondition.onPreDragStart(mDragObject);
}
mLastTouch[0] = mMotionDownX;
mLastTouch[1] = mMotionDownY;
handleMoveEvent(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);//处理当前移动事件，是整个过程的一个很重要的方法
mLauncher.getUserEventDispatcher().resetActionDurationMillis();
return dragView;
}
分析以上代码内容
DragObject:
new DropTarget.DragObject（） 是整个拖拽框架中最有“实权”的实例对象；
它包含了拖拽的视图代表 DragView；包含被拖拽的应用 icon（BubbleTextView） 数据 ItemInfo；包含拖拽的源头 DragSource；在整个拖拽过程中，接受控制中心 DragController 的执行指令，是指令的首要执行者，DragObject 会伴随整个拖拽过程，对 DragView、icon（BubbleTextView）、DragSource 有绝对“控制权”，如控制 DragView 的显示、消失和位置等。
DragDriver：
是驱动管理 Drag/Drop操作的基本类；还包含Driver拖拽事件接口；而DragController实现了事件接口，后面会用到
public interface EventListener {
void onDriverDragMove(float x, float y);
void onDriverDragExitWindow();
void onDriverDragEnd(float x, float y);
void onDriverDragCancel();
}
监听事件:
拖拽开始时，通过回调 onDragStart() 通知监听者拖拽已经开始，在 Launcher3 中，注册拖拽监听者的有 Folder 、Workspace 、ButtonDropTarget.java、 SecondDropTarget.java、 DeleteDropTarget.java、WidgetHostViewLoader？？等.
DropTarget接口
- onDragEnter是当拖动图标到某一DropTarget(蓝色),边缘，刚刚进入DropTarget范围内的时候所调用的内容。比如说我们拖动桌面的一个快捷方式，到桌面顶端的删除区域，“删除”两字和手中的图标会变红，这些动作都是在onDragEnter回调中完成的
- onDragOver是在某一DropTarget内部移动的时候会调用的回调，比如我们把手上的图标移动到两个图标中间的时候，会发生挤位的情况（就是桌面已有图标让出空位），基本上每个ACTION_MOVE操作都会调用他。
- onDragExit是从某一DropTarget拖出时候会进行的回调，比如onDragEnter时变红的“删除”和图标会在这个调用中恢复正常。
- onDrop是松手时候发生的调用，做一些放下时候的操作，比如删除快捷方式的时候会在onDrop里面开始删除的操作。
handleMoveEvent：
直接调用 handleMoveEvent() 方法，这个方法很重要，它是整个拖拽过程实现的基本条件，因此，这个方法在拖拽过程中会被调用非常多次数，也就是处理我们拖拽的时候的手指移动事件；后面详细介绍。
到此，拖拽的开始和准别工作到这里已经彻底完成，下面将进入真正的拖拽过程。
第二步：拖拽（触摸事件的拦截和分发）
在上一章节中，bitmap 为何一个生成一个DragView ？我们知道，一个子 View 是不能越界到它的父控件的外面，而我们的 icon（BubbleTextView） 是要能拖到界面上得任何一个位置的。所以，Launcher 有一个覆盖整个 Laucher 界面的 DragLayer，而 DragView 便是依附在 DragLayer 作为它的直接子 View，便能在整个 Launcher 界面上移动。
onInterceptTouchEvent
DragLayer继承自ViewGroup，其onInterceptTouchEvent方法若返回true，说明需要拦截触屏事件，则后续的一系列事件将传递给自身的onTouchEvent方法，而不再向其子控件传递。DragController的onInterceptTouchEvent由DragLayer的onInterceptTouchEvent调用，用于拦截触屏事件的处理。当用户点击屏幕时，触发ACTION_DOWN事件，记录当前触摸位置。当抬起时，触发ACTION_UP事件，结束拖拽。若抬起时处于拖拽中，在当前位置释放被拖拽物。因此，若此时处于拖拽中，后续的触屏事件将只传递到DragLayer的onTouchEvent。
onTouchEvent
onTouchEvent处理触屏事件，若返回true，则表示消费掉该事件，事件不再向父控件的onTouchEvent传递。DragController的onTouchEvent由DragLayer的onTouchEvent调用，用于处理被拖拽物的移动。当startDrag执行完毕，DragController设置拖拽状态为true，这样，触屏事件将最终转到onTouchEvent中，在此处调用handleMoveEvent进行物体的移动。
DragLayer是Launcher上所有布局的父容器，主要进行事件的拦截和分发，但是具体工作都是交由DragController来处理的，我们直接看DragController的onInterceptTouchEvent的拦截处理。
首先看DragLayer本身没有onInterceptTouchEvent，查看父类BaseDragLayer的；
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
if (mTouchCompleteListener != null) {
mTouchCompleteListener.onTouchComplete();
}
mTouchCompleteListener = null;
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
mActivity.finishAutoCancelActionMode();
}
return findActiveController(ev);
}
//判断是哪一类touchcontroller
protected boolean findActiveController(MotionEvent ev) {
mActiveController = null;
//浮动按钮
AbstractFloatingView topView = AbstractFloatingView.getTopOpenView(mActivity);
if (topView != null && topView.onControllerInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
mActiveController = topView;
return true;
}
//mController是DragControler()还是AllAppsSwipeController()
for (TouchController controller : mControllers) {
if (controller.onControllerInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
mActiveController = controller;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}onControllerInterceptTouchEvent 是TouchController的一个接口；
从代码可以看出首先判断是否浮动View，然后根据DragController的onControllerInterceptTouchEvent处理结果确定返回；
是否拦截看返回值。
public boolean onControllerInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mOptions != null && mOptions.isAccessibleDrag) {
return false;
}
// Update the velocity tracker
mFlingToDeleteHelper.recordMotionEvent(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int[] dragLayerPos = getClampedDragLayerPos(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
final int dragLayerX = dragLayerPos[0];
final int dragLayerY = dragLayerPos[1];
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// Remember location of down touch
mMotionDownX = dragLayerX;
mMotionDownY = dragLayerY;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mLastTouchUpTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
break;
}
return mDragDriver != null && mDragDriver.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
} DragDriver
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mEventListener.onDriverDragEnd(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mEventListener.onDriverDragCancel();
break;
}
return true;
}MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN/MOVE/ATCION_UP/CANCEL 返回true；所以DragLayer对Touch事件进行了拦截在BaseDragController的onTouchEvent中进行处理。
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
int action = ev.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
if (mTouchCompleteListener != null) {
mTouchCompleteListener.onTouchComplete();
}
mTouchCompleteListener = null;
}
if (mActiveController != null) {
return mActiveController.onControllerTouchEvent(ev);
} else {
// In case no child view handled the touch event, we may not get onIntercept anymore
return findActiveController(ev);
}
}DragController
public boolean onControllerTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mDragDriver == null || mOptions == null || mOptions.isAccessibleDrag) {
return false;
}
// Update the velocity tracker
mFlingToDeleteHelper.recordMotionEvent(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int[] dragLayerPos = getClampedDragLayerPos(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
final int dragLayerX = dragLayerPos[0];
final int dragLayerY = dragLayerPos[1];
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// Remember where the motion event started
mMotionDownX = dragLayerX;
mMotionDownY = dragLayerY;
break;
}
return mDragDriver.onTouchEvent(ev);
}DragDriver 定义了事件接口，DragController实现了事件接口; 前面DragController.startDrag创建DragDriver时传递this;所以所有的事件处理又回到DragController实现.
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mEventListener.onDriverDragMove(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mEventListener.onDriverDragMove(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
mEventListener.onDriverDragEnd(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mEventListener.onDriverDragCancel();
break;
}
return true;
}DragController 又回到事件处理
@Override
public void onDriverDragMove(float x, float y) {
final int[] dragLayerPos = getClampedDragLayerPos(x, y);
handleMoveEvent(dragLayerPos[0], dragLayerPos[1]);
}handleMoveEvent：
直接调用 handleMoveEvent() 方法，这个方法很重要，它是整个拖拽过程实现的基本条件，因此，这个方法在拖拽过程中会被调用非常多次数，也就是处理我们拖拽的时候的手指移动事件；
1）移动DragView到手指的位置
2） 查找拖拽目标DropTarget；DragView 放下的目标，即 icon（BubbleTextView） 移到的新的位置
DropTarget是一个可放置（drop）区域的抽象，也就是我们松开手的时候想要把图标放到某个东西上，这个东西就是DropTarget，实现他的都是View，比如说文件夹，Workspace，删除区等等，你可以通过“ Open Type Hierarchy”来查看哪些类继承了DropTarget接口。包含比较重要的几个接口
- onDragEnter是当拖动图标到某一DropTarget(蓝色),边缘，刚刚进入DropTarget范围内的时候所调用的内容。比如说我们拖动桌面的一个快捷方式，到桌面顶端的删除区域，“删除”两字和手中的图标会变红，这些动作都是在onDragEnter回调中完成的
- onDragOver是在某一DropTarget内部移动的时候会调用的回调，比如我们把手上的图标移动到两个图标中间的时候，会发生挤位的情况（就是桌面已有图标让出空位），基本上每个ACTION_MOVE操作都会调用他。
- onDragExit是从某一DropTarget拖出时候会进行的回调，比如onDragEnter时变红的“删除”和图标会在这个调用中恢复正常。
- onDrop是松手时候发生的调用，做一些放下时候的操作，比如删除快捷方式的时候会在onDrop里面开始删除的操作
3） 检查拖动时Target的状态- 4、翻页距离计算 5 满足条件回调
private void handleMoveEvent(int x, int y) {
mDragObject.dragView.move(x, y);
// Drop non someoe?
final int[] coordinates = mCoordinatesTemp;
DropTarget dropTarget = findDropTarget(x, y, coordinates);
mDragObject.x = coordinates[0];
mDragObject.y = coordinates[1];
checkTouchMove(dropTarget);
// Check if we are hovering over the scroll areas
mDistanceSinceScroll += Math.hypot(mLastTouch[0] - x, mLastTouch[1] - y);
mLastTouch[0] = x;
mLastTouch[1] = y;
if (mIsInPreDrag && mOptions.preDragCondition != null
&& mOptions.preDragCondition.shouldStartDrag(mDistanceSinceScroll)) {
callOnDragStart();
}
}进入findDropTarget，有一个 mDropTargets 的变量列表，保存了所有的 Target，这些 Target 在 Launcher 启动的时候就通过方法 addDropTarget(DropTarget target) 添加到 DrageController 中来。包括 Workspace、Folder、ButtonDropTarget 等。在这么多 Target 中，如何判断当前是移到哪个 Target 呢？通过 target 的实例调用 getHitRectRelativeToDragLayer(r) 方法，获取到 target 所处的位置 r，通过 r.contains(x, y) 判断， x, y 是否包含在 target 内，如果是，则手指移到了该 target，同时把 x，y 保存到 target 实例中，返回该 target 对象。未找到DropTarget则交给Workspace 处理，找到合适celllayout 处理逻辑。
private DropTarget findDropTarget(int x, int y, int[] dropCoordinates) {
mDragObject.x = x;
mDragObject.y = y;
final Rect r = mRectTemp;
final ArrayList<DropTarget> dropTargets = mDropTargets;
final int count = dropTargets.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
DropTarget target = dropTargets.get(i);
if (!target.isDropEnabled())
continue;
target.getHitRectRelativeToDragLayer(r);
if (r.contains(x, y)) {
dropCoordinates[0] = x;
dropCoordinates[1] = y;
mLauncher.getDragLayer().mapCoordInSelfToDescendant((View) target, dropCoordinates);
return target;
}
}
// Pass all unhandled drag to workspace. Workspace finds the correct
// cell layout to drop to in the existing drag/drop logic.
dropCoordinates[0] = x;
dropCoordinates[1] = y;
mLauncher.getDragLayer().mapCoordInSelfToDescendant(mLauncher.getWorkspace(),
dropCoordinates);
return mLauncher.getWorkspace();
}回到handleMoveEvent继续，
如果前后两次的 target 实例不一致，说明 target 发生变化，通过调用 onDragExit() 方法通知上一次的 target 拖拽已经移走；然后通过 onDragEnter() 方法通知当前 target，拖拽已经移动进来。同时，通过 onDragOver() 通知 target 拖拽已经移到你的上面，准确的说，是 DragView 移到了 target 的上面。
在这里，每个方法的参数都是 mDragObject 实例，在上文中我们知道，mDragObject 在拖拽中是最有“实权”的“人物”，拥有视图的化身 DragView，保存有 icon（BubbleTextView）的数据，持有拖拽的来源 DragSource，同时，mDragObject 到达了 target，也可以操作 target 对象实例本身，因此，在 target 可以发生一切事情。
private void checkTouchMove(DropTarget dropTarget) {
if (dropTarget != null) {
if (mLastDropTarget != dropTarget) {
if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
dropTarget.onDragEnter(mDragObject);
}
dropTarget.onDragOver(mDragObject);
} else {
if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
}
mLastDropTarget = dropTarget;
}
拖拽结束
当用户将被拖拽物移动到相应位置后，可以将手指从屏幕上移开。此时，将在onInterceptTouchEvent与onTouchEvent中调用drop方法释放被拖拽物。其主要功能，就是查找拖拽目的对象（DropTarget），若找到且接受释放，通知该对象被拖拽物的放入。最后，通知拖拽源（被拖拽物最初所在的容器）拖拽结果。
DragDrvier.java
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mEventListener.onDriverDragMove(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
mEventListener.onDriverDragEnd(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
DragController.java
public void onDriverDragEnd(float x, float y) {
DropTarget dropTarget;
Runnable flingAnimation = mFlingToDeleteHelper.getFlingAnimation(mDragObject);
if (flingAnimation != null) {
dropTarget = mFlingToDeleteHelper.getDropTarget();
} else {
dropTarget = findDropTarget((int) x, (int) y, mCoordinatesTemp);
}
drop(dropTarget, flingAnimation);
endDrag();
}事件处理进入onDriverDrayEnd后 ，判断是否快速甩向屏幕上方触发删除的事件。isFlingingToDelete检查你是否在执行甩的动作是通过VelocityTracker来计算的，他会记录每次事件，然后计算出速度，包括X方向和Y方向的。如果不是在“扔”，就会调用放下图标最重要的一个方法, drop方法(flingAnimation=null)，不管哪种删除最后都是通过completeDrop(...)删除）;
进行不同的处理（如下代码）
private void drop(DropTarget dropTarget, Runnable flingAnimation) {
final int[] coordinates = mCoordinatesTemp;
mDragObject.x = coordinates[0];
mDragObject.y = coordinates[1];
// Move dragging to the final target.
if (dropTarget != mLastDropTarget) {
if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
mLastDropTarget = dropTarget;
if (dropTarget != null) {
dropTarget.onDragEnter(mDragObject);
}
}
mDragObject.dragComplete = true; //设置标志
if (mIsInPreDrag) {
if (dropTarget != null) {
dropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
return;
}
// Drop onto the target.
boolean accepted = false;
if (dropTarget != null) {
dropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject); //通知拖拽目的对象已离开
if (dropTarget.acceptDrop(mDragObject)) { //支持放入
if (flingAnimation != null) {
flingAnimation.run(); //fling效果并删除
} else {
dropTarget.onDrop(mDragObject, mOptions);
}
accepted = true;
}
}
final View dropTargetAsView = dropTarget instanceof View ? (View) dropTarget : null;
mLauncher.getUserEventDispatcher().logDragNDrop(mDragObject, dropTargetAsView);
dispatchDropComplete(dropTargetAsView, accepted);
}drop 会通过当前的坐标找到需要放到的DropTarget，放下的操作首先得保证有DropTarget，然后DropTarget还得需要接受你手上的图标，比如你把图标拖到已经放满的Hotseat上去肯定不能被接受（DropTarget.acceptDrop返回false）。被接受了就可以调用当前DropTarget的onDrop方法了，Workspace folder buttonDropTarget等都实现onDrop）；以Workspace为例，它做了一下几件事：
public void onDrop(final DragObject d, DragOptions options) {
mDragViewVisualCenter = d.getVisualCenter(mDragViewVisualCenter);// 计算拖动View的视觉中心
CellLayout dropTargetLayout = mDropToLayout;// Drop的Celllayout对象；DragOver时设置
// 判断当前是否在Hotseat上，求出相对于dropTargetLayout的视觉中心坐标
// We want the point to be mapped to the dragTarget.
if (dropTargetLayout != null) {
if (mLauncher.isHotseatLayout(dropTargetLayout)) {
mapPointFromSelfToHotseatLayout(mLauncher.getHotseat(), mDragViewVisualCenter);
} else {
mapPointFromSelfToChild(dropTargetLayout, mDragViewVisualCenter);
}
}
boolean droppedOnOriginalCell = false;
// 如果DragObject.dragSource！= Worspace，转而调用onDropExternal(),否则继续处理onDrop()的内容
int snapScreen = -1;
boolean resizeOnDrop = false;
if (d.dragSource != this || mDragInfo == null) {
final int[] touchXY = new int[] { (int) mDragViewVisualCenter[0],
(int) mDragViewVisualCenter[1] };
onDropExternal(touchXY, dropTargetLayout, d);
} else {
final View cell = mDragInfo.cell;
boolean droppedOnOriginalCellDuringTransition = false;
Runnable onCompleteRunnable = null;
if (dropTargetLayout != null && !d.cancelled) {
// Move internally
boolean hasMovedLayouts = (getParentCellLayoutForView(cell) != dropTargetLayout);
boolean hasMovedIntoHotseat = mLauncher.isHotseatLayout(dropTargetLayout);
long container = hasMovedIntoHotseat ?
LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT :
LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP;
long screenId = (mTargetCell[0] < 0) ?
mDragInfo.screenId : getIdForScreen(dropTargetLayout);
int spanX = mDragInfo != null ? mDragInfo.spanX : 1;
int spanY = mDragInfo != null ? mDragInfo.spanY : 1;
// First we find the cell nearest to point at which the item is
// dropped, without any consideration to whether there is an item there.
mTargetCell = findNearestArea((int) mDragViewVisualCenter[0], (int)
mDragViewVisualCenter[1], spanX, spanY, dropTargetLayout, mTargetCell);
float distance = dropTargetLayout.getDistanceFromCell(mDragViewVisualCenter[0],
mDragViewVisualCenter[1], mTargetCell);
// If the item being dropped is a shortcut and the nearest drop
// cell also contains a shortcut, then create a folder with the two shortcuts.
if (createUserFolderIfNecessary(cell, container,
dropTargetLayout, mTargetCell, distance, false, d.dragView) ||
addToExistingFolderIfNecessary(cell, dropTargetLayout, mTargetCell,
distance, d, false)) {
mLauncher.getStateManager().goToState(NORMAL, SPRING_LOADED_EXIT_DELAY);
return;
}
// Aside from the special case where we're dropping a shortcut onto a shortcut,
// we need to find the nearest cell location that is vacant
ItemInfo item = d.dragInfo;
int minSpanX = item.spanX;
int minSpanY = item.spanY;
if (item.minSpanX > 0 && item.minSpanY > 0) {
minSpanX = item.minSpanX;
minSpanY = item.minSpanY;
}
droppedOnOriginalCell = item.screenId == screenId && item.container == container
&& item.cellX == mTargetCell[0] && item.cellY == mTargetCell[1];
droppedOnOriginalCellDuringTransition = droppedOnOriginalCell && mIsSwitchingState;
// When quickly moving an item, a user may accidentally rearrange their
// workspace. So instead we move the icon back safely to its original position.
boolean returnToOriginalCellToPreventShuffling = !isFinishedSwitchingState()
&& !droppedOnOriginalCellDuringTransition && !dropTargetLayout
.isRegionVacant(mTargetCell[0], mTargetCell[1], spanX, spanY);
int[] resultSpan = new int[2];
if (returnToOriginalCellToPreventShuffling) {
mTargetCell[0] = mTargetCell[1] = -1;
} else {
//处理拖动图标时，如果当前落点被占据时，挤开当前图标的效果
mTargetCell = dropTargetLayout.performReorder((int) mDragViewVisualCenter[0],
(int) mDragViewVisualCenter[1], minSpanX, minSpanY, spanX, spanY, cell,
mTargetCell, resultSpan, CellLayout.MODE_ON_DROP);
}
boolean foundCell = mTargetCell[0] >= 0 && mTargetCell[1] >= 0;
// if the widget resizes on drop //AppWidget可能在拖动时发生缩小
if (foundCell && (cell instanceof AppWidgetHostView) &&
(resultSpan[0] != item.spanX || resultSpan[1] != item.spanY)) {
resizeOnDrop = true;
item.spanX = resultSpan[0];
item.spanY = resultSpan[1];
AppWidgetHostView awhv = (AppWidgetHostView) cell;
AppWidgetResizeFrame.updateWidgetSizeRanges(awhv, mLauncher, resultSpan[0],
resultSpan[1]);
}
// 如果满足则更新位置，保存新的位置信息到数据库中，播放动画效果，否则弹回原来位置
if (foundCell) {
// 拖动时可能落点在别的页面，所以还会有页面滑动的效果
if (getScreenIdForPageIndex(mCurrentPage) != screenId && !hasMovedIntoHotseat) {
snapScreen = getPageIndexForScreenId(screenId);
snapToPage(snapScreen);
}
final ItemInfo info = (ItemInfo) cell.getTag();
if (hasMovedLayouts) {
// Reparent the view
CellLayout parentCell = getParentCellLayoutForView(cell);
if (parentCell != null) {
parentCell.removeView(cell);
} else if (FeatureFlags.IS_DOGFOOD_BUILD) {
throw new NullPointerException("mDragInfo.cell has null parent");
}
addInScreen(cell, container, screenId, mTargetCell[0], mTargetCell[1],
info.spanX, info.spanY);
}
// update the item's position after drop 更新位置
CellLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CellLayout.LayoutParams) cell.getLayoutParams();
lp.cellX = lp.tmpCellX = mTargetCell[0];
lp.cellY = lp.tmpCellY = mTargetCell[1];
lp.cellHSpan = item.spanX;
lp.cellVSpan = item.spanY;
lp.isLockedToGrid = true;
if (container != LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT &&
cell instanceof LauncherAppWidgetHostView) {
final CellLayout cellLayout = dropTargetLayout;
// We post this call so that the widget has a chance to be placed
// in its final location
final LauncherAppWidgetHostView hostView = (LauncherAppWidgetHostView) cell;
AppWidgetProviderInfo pInfo = hostView.getAppWidgetInfo();
if (pInfo != null && pInfo.resizeMode != AppWidgetProviderInfo.RESIZE_NONE
&& !d.accessibleDrag) {
onCompleteRunnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (!isPageInTransition()) {
AppWidgetResizeFrame.showForWidget(hostView, cellLayout);
}
}
};
}
}
//修改数据库
mLauncher.getModelWriter().modifyItemInDatabase(info, container, screenId,
lp.cellX, lp.cellY, item.spanX, item.spanY);
} else {
//没有找到cell
if (!returnToOriginalCellToPreventShuffling) {
onNoCellFound(dropTargetLayout);
}
// If we can't find a drop location, we return the item to its original position
CellLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CellLayout.LayoutParams) cell.getLayoutParams();
mTargetCell[0] = lp.cellX;
mTargetCell[1] = lp.cellY;
CellLayout layout = (CellLayout) cell.getParent().getParent();
layout.markCellsAsOccupiedForView(cell);
}
}
//动画效果
final CellLayout parent = (CellLayout) cell.getParent().getParent();
if (d.dragView.hasDrawn()) {
if (droppedOnOriginalCellDuringTransition) {
// Animate the item to its original position, while simultaneously exiting
// spring-loaded mode so the page meets the icon where it was picked up.
mLauncher.getDragController().animateDragViewToOriginalPosition(
onCompleteRunnable, cell, SPRING_LOADED_TRANSITION_MS);
mLauncher.getStateManager().goToState(NORMAL);
mLauncher.getDropTargetBar().onDragEnd();
parent.onDropChild(cell);
return;
}
final ItemInfo info = (ItemInfo) cell.getTag();
boolean isWidget = info.itemType == LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET
|| info.itemType == LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_CUSTOM_APPWIDGET;
if (isWidget) {
int animationType = resizeOnDrop ? ANIMATE_INTO_POSITION_AND_RESIZE :
ANIMATE_INTO_POSITION_AND_DISAPPEAR;
animateWidgetDrop(info, parent, d.dragView, null, animationType, cell, false);
} else {
int duration = snapScreen < 0 ? -1 : ADJACENT_SCREEN_DROP_DURATION;
mLauncher.getDragLayer().animateViewIntoPosition(d.dragView, cell, duration,
this);
}
} else {
d.deferDragViewCleanupPostAnimation = false;
cell.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
parent.onDropChild(cell);
//设置OVERVIEW-->NORMAL状态
mLauncher.getStateManager().goToState(
NORMAL, SPRING_LOADED_EXIT_DELAY, onCompleteRunnable);
}
if (d.stateAnnouncer != null && !droppedOnOriginalCell) {
d.stateAnnouncer.completeAction(R.string.item_moved);
}
}DropExternal() 功能，有点累了，不翻译了
*Drop an item that didn't originate on one of the workspace screens.
* It may have come from Launcher (e.g. from all apps or customize), or it may have
* come from another app altogether.调用 onDropCompleted() 并传送拖拽结果通知拖拽源（被拖拽物最初所在的容器）拖拽结果
private void dispatchDropComplete(View dropTarget, boolean accepted) {
if (!accepted) {
// If it was not accepted, cleanup the state. If it was accepted, it is the
// responsibility of the drop target to cleanup the state.
mLauncher.getStateManager().goToState(NORMAL, SPRING_LOADED_EXIT_DELAY);
mDragObject.deferDragViewCleanupPostAnimation = false;
}
mDragObject.dragSource.onDropCompleted(dropTarget, mDragObject, accepted);
} /**
* Called at the end of a drag which originated on the workspace.
*/
public void onDropCompleted(final View target, final DragObject d,
final boolean success) {
if (success) {
if (target != this && mDragInfo != null) {
removeWorkspaceItem(mDragInfo.cell);
}
} else if (mDragInfo != null) {
final CellLayout cellLayout = mLauncher.getCellLayout(
mDragInfo.container, mDragInfo.screenId);
if (cellLayout != null) {
cellLayout.onDropChild(mDragInfo.cell);
} else if (FeatureFlags.IS_DOGFOOD_BUILD) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid state: cellLayout == null in "
+ "Workspace#onDropCompleted. Please file a bug. ");
}
}
View cell = getHomescreenIconByItemId(d.originalDragInfo.id);
if (d.cancelled && cell != null) {
cell.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
mDragInfo = null;
}大结局
回到OnDriverDragEnd. 结束拖拽DragController.endDrag()，这个方法会清理dragDriver/dragView，
如果不是 Deferred，立即执行把 DragView 从 DragLayer 中移除，然后通知监听者 onDragEnd()
调用DragListener的onDragEnd方法。最后释放VelocityTracker，等待下一轮触摸事件的来临。
private void endDrag() {
if (isDragging()) {
mDragDriver = null;
boolean isDeferred = false;
if (mDragObject.dragView != null) {
isDeferred = mDragObject.deferDragViewCleanupPostAnimation;
if (!isDeferred) {
mDragObject.dragView.remove();
} else if (mIsInPreDrag) {
animateDragViewToOriginalPosition(null, null, -1);
}
mDragObject.dragView = null;
}
// Only end the drag if we are not deferred
if (!isDeferred) {
callOnDragEnd();
}
}
mFlingToDeleteHelper.releaseVelocityTracker();
}总结
在 Launcher 的拖拽框架中，由 DragController 担当指挥中心，用 DragSource 抽象拖拽的来源，用 DragView 描绘拖拽视图，设置 DragListener 通知拖拽的开始和结束，整个拖拽过程中，由 DragObject 执行拖拽事务，与 DragSource 相对的 DropTarget 描述拖拽的目的地，DragSource、 DropTarget 代表“你从哪里来，你到哪里去”，是拖拽框架中核心问题的抽象。当长按应用 icon 触发后，DragLayer 把触摸事件拦截，再传递给控制中心 DragControlller 处理。拖拽结束后，在 DropTarget 的 onDrop() 方法中处理拖拽的结束的事务。拖拽以 DragListener 的 onStartDrag() 标志拖拽的开始，以 onDragEnd() 标志拖拽的完全结束。
拖拽控制框架图
以从 Workspace 拖拽一个 icon（BubbleTextView）到另外一个位置为例
拖拽时序图
参考：
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