Mybatis入门案例

1.导入jar包

<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建实例类

package com.zq.pojo;

/**
 * @author daxia @create 2021-10-28 17:18
 */
public class User {
    private int id; //id
    private String name; //姓名
    private String pwd; //密码

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.创建接口

package com.zq.dao;

import com.zq.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author daxia @create 2021-10-28 18:57
 */
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectUser();
}

4.创建接口对应的映射文件UserDao Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间为对应实现的接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zq.dao.UserDao">
    <!--id 实现接口的方法    resultType返回类型-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.zq.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

5.配置mybatis核心配置文件，配置数据库连接信息，把Mapper映射文件注册到核心配置文中，在加载核心配置文件生成SqlseesionFactory时，能够通过SqlsessionFactory生成Sqlsession获得注册在核心配置文件中的mapper接口映射，获得mapper接口就能为所欲为。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--核心配置文件注册mapper映射-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zq/dao/UserDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.测试

import com.zq.dao.UserDao;
import com.zq.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author daxia @create 2021-10-28 19:11
 */
public class Testq {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //读取核心xml中的数据库连接信息，生成SQLSessionFactory，当连接进来就生成session
        //生成Sqlsession就能为所欲为
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) {
            UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> objects1 = (List<User>) mapper.selectUser();
            for (User user : objects1) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
    }
}