Java编写的接口测试工具

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这几天由于要频繁地使用一些天气数据接口，但是每次都要频繁的打开网页，略显繁琐，故就自己做了两个json数据获取的小工具。

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• 第一个

先来看看第一个吧，思路是使用一个网络流的处理，将返回的json字符串数据输出到屏幕上，代码如下：

package Simple;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing.JTextArea;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;public class JsonTools extends JFrame{    /**     *      */    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    JTextField tf=null;    JButton button=null,clear=null;    JTextArea ta=null;    public JsonTools(){        tf=new JTextField(28);        button=new JButton("submit");        clear=new JButton("Clear");        ta=new JTextArea();        init();        button.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());        clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {            @Override            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                tf.setText("");                ta.setText("\t\t\tThis TextArea has been Cleared! \n\n\t\t\tYou can begin your next test!");                tf.grabFocus();            }        });    }    public static void main(String []args){        new JsonTools();    }    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    public void init(){        this.setTitle("Json 字符串获取工具");        this.setSize(800,450);        this.setVisible(true);        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);        JScrollPane js=new JScrollPane(ta);        js.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);        JPanel p=new JPanel();        p.setLayout(new FlowLayout());        p.add(new JLabel("URL:"));        p.add(tf);        p.add(button);        p.add(clear);        tf.setFocusable(true);        button.setNextFocusableComponent(tf);        this.add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);        this.add(js,BorderLayout.CENTER);    }    public static String getJsonString(String url){        String result="";        URLConnection conn=null;        BufferedReader reader=null;        try{            URL website=new URL(url.trim());            conn=(URLConnection) website.openConnection();            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));            String line="";            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();            while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){                sb.append(line);            }            result=sb.toString();        }catch(MalformedURLException urlException){            result+=urlException.getMessage();        } catch (IOException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            result+=e.getMessage();            e.printStackTrace();        }catch(Exception total){            result+=total.getMessage();            total.printStackTrace();        }finally{            if(conn!=null){                conn=null;            }            if(reader!=null){                try {                    reader.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block                    result+=e.getMessage();                    e.printStackTrace();                }                reader=null;            }        }        return result;    }    class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{        @Override        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub            String jsonString=getJsonString(tf.getText().trim().toString());            ta.setText(jsonString);        }    }}
  
  
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下面看一下运行结果吧：

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• 第二种
  第二种主要是调用了java的内核处理机制，这就省去了我们自定义方法处理网络流数据信息了。代码如下：

package WebBase;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.io.IOException;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JEditorPane;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JScrollPane;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class JEditPaneToWebView extends JFrame{    /**     *      */    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    JTextField tf=null;    JButton test=null,clear=null;    JEditorPane editorPane =null;    public JEditPaneToWebView(){        tf=new JTextField(28);        test=new JButton("submit");        clear=new JButton("Clear");        init();        test.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());        clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){            @Override            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                tf.setText("");                editorPane.setText("<body align='center'>\t\t\tThis TextArea has been Cleared! <BT><BR><br>\t\t\tYou can begin your next test!</body>");                tf.grabFocus();            }        });    }    public static void main(String []args){        new JEditPaneToWebView();    }    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")    public void init(){        this.setTitle("Json 字符串获取工具 WebView");        this.setSize(800,450);        this.setVisible(true);        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);        editorPane=new JEditorPane();        editorPane.setEditable(false);        editorPane.setBackground(Color.WHITE);        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(editorPane,                                 JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,                                 JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);        JPanel p=new JPanel();        p.setLayout(new FlowLayout());        p.add(new JLabel("URL:"));        p.add(tf);        p.add(test);        p.add(clear);        tf.setFocusable(true);        test.setNextFocusableComponent(tf);        this.add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);        this.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);    }    class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{        @Override        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {            // TODO Auto-generated method stub//          http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html            editorPane.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");            try {                editorPane.setPage(tf.getText().trim().toString());            } catch (IOException e1) {                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                e1.printStackTrace();            }        }    }}
  
  
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下面来看一下程序运行的结果吧：

其实获取json数据只是其优点的一点点，下面的截图便可以证明JEditPane的强大

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//你可以在下面的链接中找到这两款工具[下载地址](http://download.csdn.net/detail/marksinoberg/9288665),希望能帮到你。
  
  
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• 总结：
  虽然做的这两个软件没什么大的用处，但是确实让我看到了许多组件的强大之处。这其实也是砸告诫我们，要多学习，多看API文档，才能熟能生巧。如果有哪里做得不好的话，还望广大博友不吝赐教，让我们一起进步吧！

           

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