反向解析RDNS

本文介绍了反向解析RDNS的概念,强调了其在SMTP邮件认证中的重要性,以及如何设置和查询RDNS是否生效。通过一个生动的例子解释了RDNS在防止垃圾邮件中的应用,并提供了设置RDNS的步骤。
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之前公司的服务器经常上黑名单导致外发不了邮件,尤其是用户发往国外,香港的邮件很容易被拒,申请做了个反向解析(RDNS),还没有做完,还差最后一步,等做完了来补充.下面是完整的RDNS的概念,怎样做RDNS,以及做完了如何查询是否生效的办法---都是网上摘来的,加以综合.

一,反向解析的概念:

RDNS(Reverse DNS)就是反向解析,就是把IP解析成域名。DNS是正向解析,把域名解析成IP。

为什么需要做RDNS?
    因为有些应用程序需要反向来认证对方,如SMTP,也就是为什么国外很多SMTP发往国外的邮件被退信的主要原因。做了RDNS会好很多。DNS服务器里有两个区域,即“正向查找区域”和“反向查找区域”,反向查找区域即是这里所说的IP反向解析,它的作用就是通过查询IP地址的PTR记录来得到该IP地址指向的域名,当然,要成功得到域名就必需要有该IP地址的PTR记录.

    那么IP反向解析是怎么被应用到邮件服务器中来阻拦垃圾邮件的呢?我们来看看下面一个例子:某天,阿Q到A公司拜访,他递上一张名片&#

请翻译:202.192.1.5 is making SMTP connections which indicate that it is misconfigured. Some elements of your existing configuration create message characteristics identical to previously identified spam messages. Please align the mail erver's HELO/EHLO 'icoremail.net' with proper DNS (forward and reverse) values for a mail server. Here is an example: Correct HELO/DNS/rDNS alignment for domain example.com: - Mail server HELO: mail.example.com - Mail server IP: 192.0.2.12 - Forward DNS: mail.example.com -> 192.0.2.12 - Reverse DNS: 192.0.2.12 -> mail.example.com Correcting an invalid HELO or a HELO/forward DNS lookup mismatch will stop the IP from being listed again. Points to consider: * Alignment: it is strongly recommended that the forward DNS lookup (domain name to IP address) and rDNS (IP to domain) of your IP should match the HELO value set in your server, if possible * The IP and the HELO value should both have forward and rDNS, and should resolve in public DNS * Ensure that the domain used in HELO actually exists! Additional points: * According to RFC, the HELO must be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN): "hostname.example.com" is an FQDN and "example.com" is not an FQDN. * The domain used should belong to your organisation. * HELO is commonly a server setting, not DNS. Contact your hosting provider for assistance if needed. You can test a server's HELO configuration by sending an email from it to helocheck@abuseat.org. A bounce that contains the required information will be returned immediately. It will look like an error, it is not. Please examine the contents of this email. If all settings are correct, you have a different problem, probably malware/spambot. Again, the HELO we are seeing is 'icoremail.net'. The last detection was at 2023-05-27 13:35:00 (UTC). For information on misconfigured or hacked SMTP servers and networks, please see this FAQ: https://www.spamhaus.org/faq/section/Hacked...%20Here's%20help#539 CSS listings expire a few days after last detection. You can always open a ticket (or update an existing one) to inform us when and how the situation was been secured.
05-31
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