HttpServlet



HttpServlet:

1).是一个Servlet，继承自GenericServlet.针对于HTTP协议所制定.

2).在service()方法中直接把ServletRequest和ServletResponse转为HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse 并调用  了重载的service(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)

  在service(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse)中获取了请求方式：request.getMethod().根据请求方式又创建了doXxx()方法(xxx为具体的请求方式，比如doGet,doPost 

 public class MyHttpServlet extends MyGenericServlet {

@Override

public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)

             throws ServletException, IOException {

        if (req instanceof HttpServletRequest) {

              HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

              if (res instanceof HttpServletResponse) {

                HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

                service(request, response);

               }

         }

   }

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

             throws ServletException, IOException {

     // 1.获取请求方式

    String method = request.getMethod();

     // 2.根据请求方式在调用对应的处理方法

     if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

              doGet(request, response);

         } else if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

                   doPost(request, response);

               }

       }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                throws ServletException, IOException {

           // TODO Auto-generated method stub

          }

  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

            throws ServletException, IOException {

          // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         }

} 

 3)实际开发中，直接继承HttpServlet，并根据请求方式复写doXxx（）方法接口。

 4)好处：直接有针对性的覆盖doXxx()方法；直接使用HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse，不再需要强转。