mini-web框架-路由(支持正则)-url编码

mini web框架-路由功能(支持正则表达式参数)

dynamic/my_web.py

import pymysql
import time
import os
import re

template_root = "./templates"

# 用来存放url路由映射
# url_route = {
#   "/index.py":index_func,
#   "/center.py":center_func
# }
g_url_route = dict()


def route(url):
    def set_func(func):
        # 添加键值对，key是需要访问的url，value是当这个url需要访问的时候，需要调用的函数引用
        g_url_route[url]=func
        def call_func(file_name):
            return func(file_name)
        return call_func
    return set_func

@route(r"/index.html")
def index(file_name, url=None):
    """返回index.html需要的页面内容"""
    # return "hahha" + os.getcwd()  # for test 路径问题
    try:
        file_name = file_name.replace(".py", ".html")
        f = open(template_root + file_name)
    except Exception as ret:
        return "%s" % ret
    else:
        content = f.read()
        f.close()

        # data_from_mysql = "暂时没有数据，请等待学习mysql吧，学习完mysql之后，这里就可以放入mysql查询到的数据了"
        db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',password='mysql',database='stock_db',charset='utf8')
        cursor = db.cursor()
        sql = """select * from info;"""
        cursor.execute(sql)
        data_from_mysql = cursor.fetchall()
        cursor.close()
        db.close()

        html_template = """
            <tr>
                <td>%d</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="button" value="添加" id="toAdd" name="toAdd" systemidvaule="%s">
                </td>
                </tr>"""

        html = ""

        for info in data_from_mysql:
            html += html_template % (info[0], info[1], info[2], info[3], info[4], info[5], info[6], info[7], info[1])


        content = re.sub(r"\{%content%\}", html, content)

        return content


@route(r"/center.html")
def center(file_name, url=None):
    """返回center.html需要的页面内容"""
    # return "hahha" + os.getcwd()  # for test 路径问题
    try:
        file_name = file_name.replace(".py", ".html")
        f = open(template_root + file_name)
    except Exception as ret:
        return "%s" % ret
    else:
        content = f.read()
        f.close()

        # data_from_mysql = "暂时没有数据,,,,~~~~(>_<)~~~~ "
        db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',password='mysql',database='stock_db',charset='utf8')
        cursor = db.cursor()
        sql = """select i.code,i.short,i.chg,i.turnover,i.price,i.highs,j.note_info from info as i inner join focus as j on i.id=j.info_id;"""
        cursor.execute(sql)
        data_from_mysql = cursor.fetchall()
        cursor.close()
        db.close()
        # 格式化输出请求的内容
        html_template = """
            <tr>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>
                    <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="/update/%s.html"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star" aria-hidden="true"></span> 修改 </a>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input type="button" value="删除" id="toDel" name="toDel" systemidvaule="%s">
                </td>
            </tr>
            """

        html = ""
        # 拼接请求的数据
        for info in data_from_mysql:
            html += html_template % (info[0], info[1], info[2], info[3], info[4], info[5], info[6], info[0], info[0])
        # 用查询出的数据替换模板中的占位符
        content = re.sub(r"\{%content%\}", html, content)

        return content


# ------- 添加 -------
@route(r"/update/(\d*)\.html")
def update(file_name, url):
    """显示 更新页面的内容"""
    try:
        template_file_name = template_root + "/update.html"
        f = open(template_file_name)
    except Exception as ret:
        return "%s,,,没有找到%s" % (ret, template_file_name)
    else:
        content = f.read()
        f.close()

        ret = re.match(url, file_name)
        if ret:
            stock_code = ret.group(1)

        # 将提取到的股票编码返回到浏览器中,以检查是否能够正确的提取url的数据
        return stock_code


def application(environ, set_response_headers):
    status = '200 OK'
    response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/html')]
    set_response_headers(status, response_headers)

    file_name = environ['PATH_INFO']
    try:
        for url, func in g_url_route.items():
            print(url)
            ret = re.match(url, file_name)
            if ret:
                return func(file_name, url)
                break
        else:
            return "没有访问的页面--->%s" % file_name

    except Exception as ret:
        return "%s" % ret

    else:
        return str(environ) + '-----404--->%s\n'

• g_url_route = dict()字典内存储着路由的映射

• key:为正则表达式
• value:为请求的信息,包含数据和模板文件

# 用来存放url路由映射
# url_route = {
#   "r'/index.py'":index',
#   "r'/center.py'":center,
#   "r'/update/(\d*)\.html':update
# }

• 闭包与装饰器实现路由

def route(url):
    def set_func(func):
        # 添加键值对，key是需要访问的url，value是当这个url需要访问的时候，需要调用的函数引用
        g_url_route[url]=func
        def call_func(file_name):
            return func(file_name)
        return call_func
    return set_func

• 装饰器支持正则表达式@route('正则表达式')

......

@route(r"/update/(\d*)\.html")
def update(file_name, url):

......

• application()函数需要使用正则表达式分析服务器传递过来的请求,并调用相应的函数传递参数和返回值

......

for url, func in g_url_route.items():
    ret = re.match(url, file_name)
    if ret:
        return func(file_name, url)

......

• 使用正则表达式匹配出的请求信息在数据库中查询动态数据,与模板文件拼接成响应体返回

......

"""
SQL操作
"""
for info in data_from_mysql:
    html += html_template 
    content = re.sub(r"\{%content%\}", html, content)

......

---

mini-web框架-url编码

• 导入urllib包

import urllib.parse
# Python3 url编码
print(urllib.parse.quote("天安门"))
# Python3 url解码
print(urllib.parse.unquote("%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8"))

• 浏览器url传值默认执行编码操作,所以web框架匹配出的数据需要解码才能使用

......

ret = re.match(url, file_name)
    if ret:
        stock_code = ret.group(1)
        stock_note_info = ret.group(2)
        stock_note_info = unquote(stock_note_info)

......